Chimeric antigen receptor-engineered T cells for cancer immunotherapy: progress and challenges.

Chimeric antigen receptor-engineered T cells for cancer immunotherapy: progress and challenges.
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用于癌症免疫治疗的嵌合抗原受体工程 T 细胞:进展与挑战

DOI:
10.1186/1756-8722-6-47
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发表时间:
2013-07-08
影响因子:
28.5
通讯作者:
Han SY
Han SY
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Han EQ;Li XL;Wang CR;Li TF;Han SY

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近年来,嵌合抗原受体(CAR)工程化T细胞在肿瘤免疫治疗的基础研究和临床试验方面取得了很大进展。CAR的独特结构赋予T细胞肿瘤特异性细胞毒性和对癌症中免疫抑制微环境的抗性,这有助于患者更好地解决免疫耐受问题。使用这种超自然T细胞的免疫疗法(AIT)在经过数十年的激烈辩论后获得了发展势头,因为从临床前模型和临床试验中获得了有希望的结果。然而,在广泛的临床应用之前,对我们来说彻底评估挑战/障碍是非常重要的,这显然需要更多的研究来提高我们对AIT机制的理解。在这篇综述中,我们重点关注与基于CAR的过继免疫治疗的临床结果相关的关键问题,并讨论了完善这种新的癌症治疗方式的基本原理。
Recent years have witnessed much progress in both basic research and clinical trials regarding cancer immunotherapy with chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-engineered T cells. The unique structure of CAR endows T cell tumor specific cytotoxicity and resistance to immunosuppressive microenvironment in cancers, which helps patients to better tackle the issue of immunological tolerance. Adoptive immunotherapy (AIT) using this supernatural T cell have gained momentum after decades of intense debates because of the promising results obtained from preclinical models and clinical trials. However, it is very important for us to evaluate thoroughly the challenges/obstacles before widespread clinical application, which clearly warrants more studies to improve our understanding of the mechanism underlying AIT. In this review, we focus on the critical issues related to the clinical outcomes of CAR-based adoptive immunotherapy and discuss the rationales to refine this new cancer therapeutic modality.
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