A Promise Is A Promise: The Effect of Commitment Devices on Computer Security Intentions

A Promise Is A Promise: The Effect of Commitment Devices on Computer Security Intentions
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承诺就是承诺:承诺手段对计算机安全意图的影响

DOI:
10.1145/3290605.3300834
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
CHI Conference onHuman Factors in Computing Systems Proceedings (CHI 2019
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Egelman, Serge
Egelman, Serge
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Frik, Alisa;Malkin, Nathan;Harbach, Marian;Peer, Eyal;Egelman, Serge

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承诺手段是行为经济学中的一种技术,已被证明可以减轻当前偏见的影响-倾向于贴现未来的风险和收益,以支持即时满足。在本文中,我们探讨了使用承诺设备,推动用户遵守不同的在线安全缓解的可行性。我们使用两个在线实验,总共有超过1,000名参与者,我们为参与者提供了被提醒或在未来安排安全任务的选项。我们发现,提醒和承诺轻推都可以增加用户安装安全更新和启用双因素身份验证的意愿,但不会配置自动备份。使用定性数据,我们可以深入了解推迟的原因以及如何改善未来的推动。我们认为,目前的推动可能无法充分发挥其潜力,因为提供给用户的时间选择可能过于僵化。
Commitment devices are a technique from behavioral economics that have been shown to mitigate the effects of present bias---the tendency to discount future risks and gains in favor of immediate gratifications. In this paper, we explore the feasibility of using commitment devices to nudge users towards complying with varying online security mitigations. Using two online experiments, with over 1,000 participants total, we offered participants the option to be reminded or to schedule security tasks in the future. We find that both reminders and commitment nudges can increase users' intentions to install security updates and enable two-factor authentication, but not to configure automatic backups. Using qualitative data, we gain insights into the reasons for postponement and how to improve future nudges. We posit that current nudges may not live up to their full potential, as the timing options offered to users may be too rigid.
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