Exploring changes in body image, eating and exercise during the COVID-19 lockdown: A UK survey.
Exploring changes in body image, eating and exercise during the COVID-19 lockdown: A UK survey.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.appet.2020.105062
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发表时间：
2021-04-01
期刊：
影响因子：
5.4
通讯作者：
Sharpe H
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Robertson M;Duffy F;Newman E;Prieto Bravo C;Ates HH;Sharpe H
早期报告表明，与 COVID-19 大流行相关的封锁措施（例如社交距离）正在对人们的心理健康产生不利影响，包括增加不适应的饮食习惯和对身体的不满。某些群体，例如那些本来就有心理健康问题的群体，可能面临的风险尤其大。目前的研究通过在线调查（n = 264）探讨了英国封锁期间饮食、运动和身体形象的感知变化。这一时期对饮食、运动和身体形象的感知变化存在很大的个体差异。女性比男性更有可能在饮食调节、对食物的关注和身体形象恶化方面遇到更多困难。那些当前/过去被诊断为饮食失调的人报告说，即使与患有其他心理健康和发育障碍的人相比，他们在调节饮食方面也存在明显更大的困难，对食物、运动思想和行为以及对外表的关注增加。正在进行的研究旨在探索随着封锁措施的放松，饮食、运动和身体形象变化轨迹的个体差异，这对于了解这一流行病的全面心理影响并改善未来的服务和公共卫生规划非常重要。
Early reports suggest that lockdown measures associated with the COVID-19 pandemic (e.g., social distancing) are having adverse consequences for people's mental health, including increases in maladaptive eating habits and body dissatisfaction. Certain groups, such as those with pre-existing mental health difficulties, may be especially at risk. The current study explored perceived changes in eating, exercise, and body image during lockdown within the United Kingdom, using an online survey (n = 264). There were large individual differences in perceived changes in eating, exercise, and body image in this period. Women were more likely than men to report increasing struggles with regulating eating, preoccupation with food and worsening body image. Those with a current/past diagnosis of eating disorders reported significantly greater difficulties in regulating eating, increased preoccupation with food, exercise thoughts and behaviours and concern about appearance, even when compared to those with other mental health and developmental disorders. Ongoing research to explore individual differences in the trajectories of change in eating, exercise and body image as lockdown measures ease will be important for understanding the full psychological impact of this pandemic and improve service and public health planning going forward.
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