Locus-specific variation in phosphorylation state of RNA polymerase II in vivo: correlations with gene activity and transcript processing.

Locus-specific variation in phosphorylation state of RNA polymerase II in vivo: correlations with gene activity and transcript processing.
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RNA 聚合酶 II 体内磷酸化状态的位点特异性变化:与基因活性和转录本加工的相关性。

DOI:
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发表时间:
1993
影响因子:
10.5
通讯作者:
A. Greenleaf
A. Greenleaf
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
J. Weeks;S. Hardin;Jianjun Shen;J. Lee;A. Greenleaf

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为了研究分别含有低磷酸化和高磷酸化羧基末端重复结构域(CTD)的RNA聚合酶IIA和IIO(Pol IIA和Pol IIO)的功能差异,我们观察了不同磷酸化形式的Pol II在果蝇多线染色体上的体内分布。使用磷酸化状态敏感抗体和带有数字成像的免疫荧光显微镜,我们发现POL IIA和POL IIO以明显不同的、特定于位置和条件的模式排列。例如,主要的蜕皮激素诱导的泡芙仅对Pol IIO进行染色,表明过度磷酸化的Pol II是这些基因上转录活性形式的酶。与之形成鲜明对比的是,诱导的热休克喷雾对Pol IIA和Pol IIO都有很强的染色,这表明热休克基因是由Pol II的低磷酸化和高磷酸化形式的混合物转录的。在携带杂合HSP70-lacZ转基因的转座子的插入位置,我们在热休克诱导前只观察到Pol IIA,这与Pol II滞留在HSP70基因上的观点是一致的。在90秒的热休克后,我们检测到转座子插入位点的热休克因子(HSF);5分钟的休克后,它在诱导的转基因泡芙上的空间分布明显与Pol II的空间分布相分离。最后,使用针对hnRNP蛋白和剪接组件的抗体,我们发现新生转录本的存在和加工与Pol IIO的存在存在明显的总体相关性。
To investigate functional differences between RNA polymerases IIA and IIO (Pol IIA and Pol IIO), with hypo- and hyperphosphorylated carboxy-terminal repeat domains (CTDs), respectively, we have visualized the in vivo distributions of the differentially phosphorylated forms of Pol II on Drosophila polytene chromosomes. Using phosphorylation state-sensitive antibodies and immunofluorescence microscopy with digital imaging, we find Pol IIA and Pol IIO arrayed in markedly different, locus- and condition-specific patterns. Major ecdysone-induced puffs, for example, stain exclusively for Pol IIO, indicating that hyperphosphorylated Pol II is the transcriptionally active form of the enzyme on these genes. In striking contrast, induced heat shock puffs stain strongly for both Pol IIA and Pol IIO, suggesting that heat shock genes are transcribed by a mixture of hypo- and hyperphosphorylated forms of Pol II. At the insertion sites of a transposon carrying a hybrid hsp70-lacZ transgene, we observe only Pol IIA before heat shock induction, consistent with the idea that Pol II arrested on the hsp70 gene is form IIA. After a 90-sec heat shock, we detect heat shock factor (HSF) at the transposon insertion sites; and after a 5-min shock its spatial distribution on the induced transgene puffs is clearly resolved from that of Pol II. Finally, using antibodies to hnRNP proteins and splicing components, we have discerned an apparent overall correlation between the presence and processing of nascent transcripts and the presence of Pol IIO.
DOI: 10.1128/mcb.6.11.3984
发表时间: 1986-11-01
影响因子: 5.3
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发表时间: 1987
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影响因子: --
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DOI: --
发表时间: 1993
期刊: The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子: --
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