ScotMap: Participatory mapping of inshore fishing activity to inform marine spatial planning in Scotland
ScotMap: Participatory mapping of inshore fishing activity to inform marine spatial planning in Scotland
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ScotMap：近海捕捞活动的参与式绘图，为苏格兰海洋空间规划提供信息
DOI：
10.1016/j.marpol.2017.01.009
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Kafas A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kafas A
需要详细了解苏格兰水域的捕捞活动，以便为海洋空间规划提供信息。较大的渔船装有船只监测系统(VMS)，提供捕鱼活动的空间信息。VMS不包括较小的船只(15米以下)，这些船只主要在近岸水域捕鱼，那里的空间竞争往往最激烈。为了增进对苏格兰近海捕捞活动分布和渔业价值的了解，苏格兰海洋组织开展了一项参与性渔业测绘项目，称为ScotMap。这些数据是在对1,090名苏格兰注册商业渔船的渔民进行面对面采访时收集的，这些渔船的总长度在15米以下，与2007-2011年期间的捕鱼活动有关。受访者被要求确定他们捕鱼的区域，估计这些区域对渔船收入的贡献，并提供相关信息。大多数采访都与克里尔捕鱼有关。收集的数据被汇总起来，以提供货币价值、对渔民的相对重要性和苏格兰周围海域的使用情况(渔船数量和船员数量)的地图输出。ScotMap的产出以比以前高得多的空间分辨率提供了关于近岸捕捞活动的地点和不同海域的经济重要性的信息。产出为海洋政策的制定提供了信息，为苏格兰的海洋空间规划提供了宝贵的资源，并说明了参与性测绘如何能够产生关于近岸捕鱼区的位置和重要性的有用资源。
A detailed understanding of fishing activity in Scottish waters is required to inform marine spatial planning. Larger fishing vessels are fitted with Vessel Monitoring Systems (VMS) offering spatial information on fishing activity. VMS does not cover smaller vessels (under 15 m), which fish predominantly in inshore waters where the competition for space is often greatest. To improve knowledge of the distribution of fishing activity and value of fisheries in Scotland's inshore waters, Marine Scotland conducted a participatory fisheries mapping project, known as ScotMap. The data were collected during face-to-face interviews with 1090 fishermen of Scottish registered commercial fishing vessels under 15 m in overall length and relate to fishing activity for the period 2007–2011. Interviewees were asked to identify the areas in which they fish, estimate the contribution these areas make to vessel earnings, and to provide associated information. The majority of interviews relate to creel fishing. The data collected were aggregated to provide mapped outputs of the monetary value, relative importance to fishermen and the usage of the seas around Scotland (number of fishing vessels and number of crew). ScotMap outputs provide information on the locations of inshore fishing activities and the economic importance of different sea areas at a much higher spatial resolution than was previously possible. Outputs have informed marine policy development, provide a valuable resource for marine spatial planning in Scotland and illustrate how participatory mapping can generate useful resources on the location and importance of inshore fishing areas.
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