Primordial super-enhancers: heat shock-induced chromatin organization in yeast.

Primordial super-enhancers: heat shock-induced chromatin organization in yeast.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tcb.2021.04.004
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发表时间:
2021-10
影响因子:
19
通讯作者:
Gross DS
Gross DS
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kainth AS;Chowdhary S;Pincus D;Gross DS

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Specialized mechanisms ensure proper expression of critically important genes such as those specifying cell identity or conferring protection from environmental stress. Investigations of the heat shock response have been critical in elucidating basic concepts of transcriptional control. Recent studies demonstrate that in response to thermal stress, heat shock-responsive genes associate with high levels of transcriptional activators and co-activators and those in yeast intensely interact across and between chromosomes, coalescing into condensates. In mammalian cells, cell identity genes that are regulated by super-enhancers (SEs) are also densely occupied by transcriptional machinery that form phase-separated condensates. We suggest that the stress-remodeled yeast nucleome bears functional and structural resemblance to mammalian SEs, and will reveal fundamental mechanisms of gene control by transcriptional condensates.
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