Assessing the Use of Metaphors in the Design Process

Assessing the Use of Metaphors in the Design Process
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评估设计过程中隐喻的使用

DOI:
10.1068/b3196
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发表时间:
2006
期刊:
Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
H. Casakin
H. Casakin
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
H. Casakin

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隐喻使人们能够用另一个概念来理解一个概念,而另一个概念通常与这个概念无关。在问题解决任务中,隐喻推理对创新思想的发展有着重要的影响。在设计领域,隐喻有助于构建思维,并从一个新的角度来表示情况。尽管隐喻在设计实践中被频繁使用,但还没有实证研究深入研究隐喻在整个设计过程中所扮演的角色。在这项研究中的援助和复杂性的隐喻的使用进行了探讨,在不同阶段的设计过程。这些阶段涉及设计概念的定义和设计情况的框架,目标和约束的生成,以及结构关系到设计问题的映射和应用。
Metaphors enable the understanding of a concept in terms of another concept which is generally not associated with it. In problem-solving tasks, reasoning by metaphors has a significant influence in the development of innovative ideas. In the design domain metaphors help to structure thinking, and represent situations from a new viewpoint. Despite the frequent use of metaphors in design practice, no empirical work has studied in depth the role played by metaphors during the whole design process. In this research the aid and complexity of the use of metaphors are explored in the different phases of the design process. These phases deal with the definition of design concepts and framing of design situations, the generation of goals and constraints, and the mapping and application of structural relationships to the design problem.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1988.tb03194.x
发表时间: 1988-02
期刊: Child Development
影响因子: 4.6
作者:
D. Gentner
通讯作者: D. Gentner
DOI: 10.1207/s15516709cog0702_3
发表时间: 1983-01-01
期刊: COGNITIVE SCIENCE
影响因子: 2.5
作者:
GENTNER, D
通讯作者: GENTNER, D