The Uplands after neoliberalism? - The role of the small farm in rural sustainability
The Uplands after neoliberalism? - The role of the small farm in rural sustainability
复制标题
新自由主义之后的高地？
DOI：
10.1016/j.jrurstud.2011.03.003
复制
发表时间：
2011
影响因子：
5.1
通讯作者：
K. Rønningen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Shucksmith;K. Rønningen
现代主义项目没有预见到小农场的作用，但这不能再被视为公理，因为新自由主义进入了佩克等人的观点。称之为“僵尸阶段”本文探讨了高地小农场对社会目标的贡献，它们在这些地区农村社区的可持续发展中可能发挥的作用，以及这种贡献如何得到国家政策的支持。在苏格兰和挪威，这些问题最近成为政策辩论的主题，这些辩论似乎为新自由主义普遍主义提供了例外或替代方案，本文将具体考虑这些问题。在每一种情况下，对小农场的支持都被认为是维持偏远农村地区"窗户里的灯光“所必需的。此外，每一项都强调了国家不仅在提供财政支持方面，而且在规范土地转让和占用方面的重要作用。有人认为，这种监管权力的拆除耗尽了国家的能力，以管理之间的紧张关系的连续性和变化，这是可持续的农村发展的核心。本文的结论是，小农场可以持续存在，并有助于农村的可持续发展的方式，已经很少认识到在新自由主义。
The modernist project foresaw no role for small farms, but this can no longer be regarded as axiomatic as neoliberalism enters what Peck et al. call its “zombie phase”. This paper asks what contribution small farms in the uplands can make to societies’ goals, what role they might play in the sustainability of rural communities in such regions, and how this contribution might be supported by state policies. In Scotland and in Norway these questions have recently been the subject of policy debates which appear to offer exceptions or alternatives to neoliberal universalism, and these are considered specifically in this paper. In each case support for small farms is seen as necessary to maintain ‘lights in the windows’ of remoter rural areas. Moreover, each highlights the vital role of the state in offering not only financial support but also in regulating land transfers and occupancy. It is argued that the dismantling of such regulatory powers depletes the state’s ability to manage the tensions between continuity and change which are at the heart of sustainable rural development. The paper concludes that small farms can persist and can contribute to rural sustainability in ways that have been infrequently recognised under neoliberalism.
影响因子：
5.1
作者：
Marsden, Terry;Sonnino, Roberta
通讯作者：
Sonnino, Roberta
高地环境变化的驱动因素
DOI：
10.4324/9780203886724
发表时间：
2009
期刊：
--
影响因子：
--
作者：
Bonn A
通讯作者：
Bonn A