What distinguishes a model of systems engineering from other models of designing? An ontological, data-driven analysis

What distinguishes a model of systems engineering from other models of designing? An ontological, data-driven analysis
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系统工程模型与其他设计模型有何区别?

DOI:
10.1007/s00163-021-00382-9
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
Gero, John S.
Gero, John S.
中科院分区:
工程技术2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kannengiesser, Udo;Gero, John S.

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本文研究了系统工程 INCOSE 模型的核心技术流程与机械工程、软件工程和服务设计领域使用的其他设计模型有何不同。该研究基于使用不同模型到功能行为结构(FBS)本体的映射生成的细粒度数据集。通过统一表示每个模型,可以独立于模型的领域进行相同的统计分析。对应分析、累积发生分析和马尔可夫模型分析的结果表明,INCOSE模型与其他模型的不同之处在于它更加强调需求和结构衍生的行为,其验证和确认阶段的独特性,以及与FBS设计问题的时间发展和频率分布相关的一些模式。
This paper investigates how the core technical processes of the INCOSE model of systems engineering differ from other models of designing used in the domains of mechanical engineering, software engineering and service design. The study is based on fine-grained datasets produced using mappings of the different models onto the function-behaviour-structure (FBS) ontology. By representing every model uniformly, the same statistical analyses can be carried out independently of the domain of the model. Results of correspondence analysis, cumulative occurrence analysis and Markov model analysis show that the INCOSE model differs from the other models in its increased emphasis on requirements and on behaviours derived from structure, in the uniqueness of its verification and validation phases, and in some patterns related to the temporal development and frequency distributions of FBS design issues.
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