Phenotype Definition for "Resisters" to Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection in the Literature-A Review and Recommendations.

Phenotype Definition for "Resisters" to Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection in the Literature-A Review and Recommendations.
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文献中结核分枝杆菌感染“抵抗者”的表型定义--综述和建议。

DOI:
10.3389/fimmu.2021.619988
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Stein CM
Stein CM
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gutierrez J;Kroon EE;Möller M;Stein CM

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结核病(TB)仍然是一个世界性问题。尽管发病率很高,但并非所有感染结核分枝杆菌 (Mtb) 的人都会患病。干扰素-γ (IFN-γ) 特异性 T 细胞免疫测定(例如 Quantiferon 和 Elispot)以及皮肤过敏试验(称为结核菌素皮肤试验)被广泛用于推断感染。这些测定测量针对 Mtb 的免疫转化。尽管长期大量接触结核分枝杆菌,但一些人的免疫转化测量结果持续呈阴性。对这种表型的兴趣日益浓厚,导致出现了多篇出版物,描述了这些反应的各个方面。然而,对于“抵抗者”缺乏统一的定义。通用定义将改善交叉研究数据比较,并有助于未来的研究设计和规划。我们回顾了描述这种表型的当前文献,并为未来的研究提出建议。
Tuberculosis (TB) remains a worldwide problem. Despite the high disease rate, not all who are infected with Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (Mtb) develop disease. Interferon-γ (IFN-γ) specific T cell immune assays such as Quantiferon and Elispot, as well as a skin hypersensitivity test, known as a tuberculin skin test, are widely used to infer infection. These assays measure immune conversion in response to Mtb. Some individuals measure persistently negative to immune conversion, despite high and prolonged exposure to Mtb. Increasing interest into this phenotype has led to multiple publications describing various aspects of these responses. However, there is a lack of a unified “resister” definition. A universal definition will improve cross study data comparisons and assist with future study design and planning. We review the current literature describing this phenotype and make recommendations for future studies.
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发表时间: 2017-04
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