Bilingual innovations: Experimental evidence offers clues regarding the psycholinguistics of language change*

Bilingual innovations: Experimental evidence offers clues regarding the psycholinguistics of language change*
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双语创新:实验证据提供了有关语言变化的心理语言学的线索*

DOI:
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
Bilingualism: Language and Cognition
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Agustina Carando
Agustina Carando
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Eva M. Fernández;Ricardo André C. de Souza;Agustina Carando

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双语者的两种语言之间的持续互动可能是实现历时语言变化的第一步。我们描述了两项研究,通过考察双语者如何在他们的第一语言中处理创新的句法结构来探索这一点。在第一个研究中,在句子回忆/句子匹配任务中,双语者和单语者对诱导运动表达的容忍度存在差异,这在两种语言(葡萄牙语和英语)之间存在差异。在第二个研究中,采用启动方法来诱导双语者在他们的第一语言(西班牙语)中创造模仿第二语言(英语)的创新结构,使用两种语言(语音,互换)或非与格(与格)交替的材料。这两项研究为了解语言在双语者中的相互作用提供了一个窗口,导致了对不合语法的容忍,我们将认为,这可能会导致语言能力库中的长期新颖表征。
Sustained interaction between a bilingual's two languages can be a first step toward diachronic language change. We describe two investigations that explore this by examining how bilinguals process innovative syntactic structures in their first language. In the first investigation, a sentence recall/sentence matching task, bilinguals and monolinguals exhibited differences in their tolerance of expressions of induced motion, which vary in acceptability between the two languages (Portuguese and English). In the second investigation, a priming methodology was employed to induce bilinguals to produce in their first language (Spanish) innovative constructions modeled on the second language (English), using materials where the alternation is shared between the two languages (voice, reciprocal) or not (dative). The two investigations provide a window into how languages interact in bilinguals, inducing tolerance of ungrammaticality which, we will argue, could lead to long-term novel representations in the linguistic competence repositories.
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发表时间: 2012-07
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