SARS-CoV-2 infection in hamsters and humans results in lasting and unique systemic perturbations after recovery.

SARS-CoV-2 infection in hamsters and humans results in lasting and unique systemic perturbations after recovery.
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DOI:
10.1126/scitranslmed.abq3059
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发表时间:
2022-09-28
影响因子:
17.1
通讯作者:
Tenoever, Benjamin R.
Tenoever, Benjamin R.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Frere, Justin J.;Serafini, Randal A.;Pryce, Kerri D.;Zazhytska, Marianna;Oishi, Kohei;Golynker, Ilona;Panis, Maryline;Zimering, Jeffrey;Horiuchi, Shu;Hoagland, Daisy A.;Moller, Rasmus;Ruiz, Anne;Kodra, Albana;Overdevest, Jonathan B.;Canoll, Peter D.;Borczuk, Alain C.;Chandar, Vasuretha;Bram, Yaron;Schwartz, Robert;Lomvardas, Stavros;Zachariou, Venetia;Tenoever, Benjamin R.

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宿主对严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2型(SARS-CoV-2)感染的反应可导致长期病理,统称为COVID-19(PASC)或长期COVID的急性后后遗症。为了更好地理解长期COVID生物学的机制,我们比较了SARS-CoV-2或甲型流感病毒(IAV)感染后金仓鼠的短期和长期全身反应。结果表明,SARS-CoV-2在对肺和肾造成永久性损伤的能力方面超过了IAV,并且独特地影响了嗅球(OB)和上皮(OE)。尽管缺乏可检测的感染性病毒,OB和OE表现出骨髓和T细胞活化,促炎细胞因子的产生,以及与病毒清除后一个月的行为变化相关的干扰素反应。这些持续的转录变化也可以从从COVID-19康复者的组织中得到证实。这些数据强调了持续COVID-19病毒学的分子机制,并为探索未来的治疗方法提供了小动物模型。SARS-CoV-2感染导致神经系统持续炎症,是长期COVID的驱动因素。
The host response to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection can result in prolonged pathologies collectively referred to as post-acute sequalae of COVID-19 (PASC) or long COVID. To better understand the mechanism underlying long COVID biology, we compared the short- and long-term systemic responses in the golden hamster following either SARS-CoV-2 or influenza A virus (IAV) infection. Results demonstrated that SARS-CoV-2 exceeded IAV in its capacity to cause permanent injury to the lung and kidney and uniquely impacted the olfactory bulb (OB) and epithelium (OE). Despite a lack of detectable infectious virus, the OB and OE demonstrated myeloid and T cell activation, proinflammatory cytokine production, and an interferon response that correlated with behavioral changes extending a month post viral clearance. These sustained transcriptional changes could also be corroborated from tissue isolated from individuals who recovered from COVID-19. These data highlight a molecular mechanism for persistent COVID-19 symptomology and provide a small animal model to explore future therapeutics. SARS-CoV-2 infection results in sustained inflammation in the nervous system and is a driver of long COVID.
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发表时间: 2020-11-13
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影响因子: --
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影响因子: 4.6
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