Technology transfer systems and modes of national research institutes: evidence from the Chinese academy of sciences
Technology transfer systems and modes of national research institutes: evidence from the Chinese academy of sciences
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国家科研院所的技术转移体系与模式:来自中国科学院的证据
DOI:
10.1016/j.respol.2021.104471
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发表时间:
2022-04
期刊:
影响因子:
7.2
通讯作者:
Lutao Ning
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kaihua Chen;Chao Zhang;Ze Feng;Yi Zhang;Lutao Ning
Technology transfer systems (TTSs) and modes of national research institutes (NRIs) have become increasingly significant in shaping national innovation systems. However, few studies have addressed this issue in the context of emerging economies. To fill this research gap, this paper explores the TTSs and modes of Chinese NRIs based on a case study of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). We clarify the institutional factors that influence the adoption of an academy-branch-institute-level TTS, reveal the policy-driven evolvement of this multi-level TTS, and elucidate the operational mechanisms of the TTS. We find that the effective collaboration between the actors within or across the three levels of the TTS could enhance the functions of integration management, science and technology (S&T) resource allocation, and public research and development. Through a thematic synthesis approach, we identify three technology transfer modes of the CAS. These three modes exhibit an evolutionary sequence from the CAS-region cooperation mode to the incubation ecosystem mode and then to the platform-driven mode, following the progress of the Chinese S&T system reform and the repositioning of the CAS mission. These modes have diverse demands for technological cognition and resource allocation capability that can be satisfied by the co-specialised interaction among the three levels of the TTS. Apart from the theoretical implications for technology transfer studies, our findings provide managerial implications for guiding technology transfer from NRIs.
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影响因子:
12.5
作者:
Dagmara Weckowska
通讯作者:
Dagmara Weckowska
影响因子:
2.7
作者:
A. Link
通讯作者:
A. Link
DOI:
10.1504/ijtm.2004.003959
发表时间:
2004-02
期刊:
Int. J. Technol. Manag.
影响因子:
--
作者:
F. Bidault
通讯作者:
F. Bidault
影响因子:
7.2
作者:
Yutao Sun;C. Cao
通讯作者:
Yutao Sun;C. Cao
影响因子:
5.8
作者:
Zibin Xu;M. Parry;Michael Song
通讯作者:
Zibin Xu;M. Parry;Michael Song