CIKS (Act1 or TRAF3IP2) mediates Angiotensin-II-induced Interleukin-18 expression, and Nox2-dependent cardiomyocyte hypertrophy.

CIKS (Act1 or TRAF3IP2) mediates Angiotensin-II-induced Interleukin-18 expression, and Nox2-dependent cardiomyocyte hypertrophy.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.yjmcc.2012.04.009
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发表时间:
2012-07
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
Chandrasekar B
Chandrasekar B
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Valente AJ;Clark RA;Siddesha JM;Siebenlist U;Chandrasekar B

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血管紧张素II(Ang-II)的慢性升高可导致心肌炎症、肥大和心力衰竭。在自身免疫性和炎症性疾病中,衔接分子CIKS(与IKK和SAPK/JNK连接)激活IκB激酶/核因子(NF)-κB和JNK/激活蛋白(AP)-1通路。由于Ang-II是NF-κB和AP-1的有效激活剂,我们研究了CIKS是否在Ang-II介导的心肌肥大中起关键作用。在此我们报道了Ang-II诱导CIKS mRNA和蛋白表达,CIKS与IKK和JNK结合可能作为支架蛋白,CIKS依赖性IKK/NF-κB和JNK/AP-1激活,p65和c-Jun磷酸化和核转位,NF-κB和AP-1依赖性IL-18和MMP-9诱导,以及从WT分离的成年心肌细胞肥大,而非CIKS缺失小鼠。这些结果在CIKS敲低后的WT-心肌细胞中被概括。输注Ang-II 7天诱导WT小鼠心脏肥大,胶原含量增加,CIKS mRNA和蛋白表达上调,而CIKS缺失小鼠的心脏肥大和胶原沉积明显减弱,尽管两种类型动物的收缩压和DPI-耐受性超氧化物生成增加相似。此外,Ang-II诱导的IKK/p65和JNK/c-Jun磷酸化、NF-κB和AP-1活化以及IL-18和MMP-9表达在CIKS-null小鼠中也显著减弱。这些结果表明CIKS在Ang-II诱导的心肌细胞肥大和纤维化中是关键的,并且CIKS是Ang-II诱导的氧化还原信号传导中的重要中间体。CIKS是心肌肥厚、纤维化和充血性心力衰竭的潜在治疗靶点。
Chronic elevation of angiotensin (Ang)-II can lead to myocardial inflammation, hypertrophy and cardiac failure. The adaptor molecule CIKS (connection to IKK and SAPK/JNK) activates the IκB kinase/nuclear factor (NF)-κB and JNK/activator protein (AP)-1 pathways in autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. Since Ang-II is a potent activator of NF-κB and AP-1, we investigated whether CIKS is critical in Ang-II-mediated cardiac hypertrophy. Here we report that Ang-II induced CIKS mRNA and protein expression, CIKS binding to IKK and JNK perhaps functioning as a scaffold protein, CIKS-dependent IKK/NF-κB and JNK/AP-1 activation, p65 and c-Jun phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, NF-κB- and AP-1-dependent IL-18 and MMP-9 induction, and hypertrophy of adult cardiomyocytes isolated from WT, but not CIKS-null mice. These results were recapitulated in WT-cardiomyocytes following CIKS knockdown. Infusion of Ang-II for 7 days induced cardiac hypertrophy, increased collagen content, and upregulated CIKS mRNA and protein expression in WT mice, whereas cardiac hypertrophy and collagen deposition were markedly attenuated in the CIKS-null mice, despite a similar increase in systolic blood pressure and DPI-inhibitable superoxide generation in both types of animals. Further, Ang-II-induced IKK/p65 and JNK/c-Jun phosphorylation, NF-κB and AP-1 activation, and IL-18 and MMP-9 expression were also markedly attenuated in CIKS-null mice. These results demonstrate that CIKS is critical in Ang-II-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and fibrosis, and that CIKS is an important intermediate in Ang-II induced redox signaling. CIKS is a potential therapeutic target in cardiac hypertrophy, fibrosis, and congestive heart failure.
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