Synergistic induction of IL-23 by TNFα, IL-17A, and EGF in keratinocytes.

Synergistic induction of IL-23 by TNFα, IL-17A, and EGF in keratinocytes.
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角质形成细胞中TNFα,IL-17A和EGF对IL-23的协同诱导。

DOI:
10.1016/j.cyto.2020.155357
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发表时间:
2021-03
期刊:
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Liu Y
Liu Y
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ehst B;Wang Z;Leitenberger J;McClanahan D;De La Torre R;Sawka E;Ortega-Loayza AG;Strunck J;Greiling T;Simpson E;Liu Y

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IL-23是一种炎性细胞因子,其通过增强Th 17细胞增殖和存活以及Th 17细胞因子产生而在Th 17免疫中起重要作用。IL-23在包括银屑病在内的Th 17介导的炎性疾病的发展中具有致病作用。尽管通过阻断IL-23成功治疗银屑病,但银屑病患者中IL-23表达的调节在很大程度上是未知的。树突状细胞通常被认为是银屑病中IL-23的主要来源。虽然在银屑病表皮中发现了高水平的IL-23,但在银屑病角化病中IL-23的表达仍然是一个有争议的问题。在这项研究中,我们证明了IL-23的产生是由TNFα和IL-17 A在人角质形成细胞中的组合诱导的。此外,TNFα和IL-17 A对IL-23的诱导作用在银屑病角质形成细胞中进一步增加,并通过EGFR信号传导增强。尽管树突状细胞和巨噬细胞中的toll样受体激动剂也能强烈诱导IL-23,但这些细胞类型中的IL-23表达不受TNFα、IL-17 A和EGFR信号转导的调节。鉴于IL-23对维持Th 17活化至关重要,角质形成细胞中TNFα、IL-17 A和EGF诱导的IL-23可能在银屑病发病机制以及EGFR抑制治疗相关皮疹中发挥重要病理作用。
IL-23 is an inflammatory cytokine that plays an essential role in Th17 immunity by enhancing Th17 cell proliferation and survival, and Th17 cytokine production. IL-23 has pathogenic roles in the development of Th17-mediated inflammatory diseases including psoriasis. Despite successful treatment of psoriasis by blocking IL-23, the regulation of IL-23 expression in psoriasis patients is largely unknown. Dendritic cells are generally considered to be the primary source of IL-23 in psoriasis. While high levels of IL-23 are found in psoriatic epidermis, IL-23 expression in psoriatic keratinoctyes remains a controversial issue. In this study, we demonstrated that IL-23 production is induced by a combination of TNFα and IL-17A in human keratinocytes. Additionally, this IL-23 induction by TNFα and IL-17A is further increased in psoriatic keratinocytes and is enhanced by EGFR signaling. Although IL-23 is also robustly induced by toll-like receptor agonists in dendritic cells and macrophages, IL-23 expression in these cell types is not regulated by TNFα, IL-17A, and EGFR signaling. Given that IL-23 is essential for maintaining Th17 activation, IL-23 induction by TNFα, IL-17A, and EGF in keratinocytes could play an important pathological role in psoriasis pathogenesis as well as the cutaneous rash associated with EGFR inhibition therapy.
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