Gender and the environmental health agenda: A qualitative study of policy, academic, and advocacy perspectives in Peru
Gender and the environmental health agenda: A qualitative study of policy, academic, and advocacy perspectives in Peru
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性别与环境健康议程：秘鲁政策、学术和宣传观点的定性研究
DOI：
10.1016/j.joclim.2023.100217
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发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Brown L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Brown L
妇女，特别是生活在低收入和中等收入国家的妇女，越来越多地受到环境威胁的影响。秘鲁特别容易受到影响，与采掘业有关的污染物水平很高，气候变化加剧了与气候有关的灾害。国际政策和运动越来越多地要求对环境健康采取考虑到性别因素的办法。我们的目的是了解目前秘鲁的研究，宣传和政策景观在环境，性别，健康nexus.MethodsWe举行了18次深入的半结构化采访，主要知情人从秘鲁政府，学术界和非政府组织，探讨如何提供一个性别敏感的方法和跨学科的环境卫生合作。我们使用主题分析来比较性别方法，优先事项和障碍/促进者在此nexus.ResultsWe远程采访了6个代表的每个部门之间的2020年7月和2021年3月。受访者提到薄弱的机构，多层次的腐败，以及缺乏跨学科和跨部门的环境卫生方案和研究的有害作用。他们描述了跨组织和部门成功合作的几个障碍，包括与采掘经济有关的资金丑闻，影响长期计划实施的高员工流动率，以及组织和社区中的大男子主义文化。赋予妇女权力被认为是成功实施方案的重要因素，特别是在妇女领导的协会中。一些受访者强调，弱势群体，如女孩，青少年，孕妇，性别暴力的受害者，和LGBTQI+ people.ConclusionsThese定性研究结果突出了多重和相互关联的背景问题所面临的环境威胁的社区在秘鲁，以及如何宏观结构障碍有助于可持续的，以性别为导向的，环境健康项目的匮乏。
IntroductionWomen, especially those living in low-and-middle-income countries experience increased exposure to and impacts of environmental threats. Peru is especially susceptible, with high levels of pollutants associated with extractive industries, and climatic-related disasters exacerbated by climate change. International policies and movements are increasingly calling for a gendered approach to environmental health. We aimed to understand the current Peruvian research, advocacy, and policy landscape at the environment-gender-health nexus.MethodsWe held 18 in-depth semi-structured interviews with key informants from the Peruvian Government, academia, and non-governmental organizations to explore how a gender-sensitive approach and interdisciplinary environmental health collaborations are delivered. We used thematic analysis to compare gender approaches, priorities, and barriers/facilitators to delivering projects within this nexus.ResultsWe remotely interviewed 6 representatives of each sector between July 2020 and March 2021. Interviewees mentioned the detrimental role of weak institutions, multilevel corruption, and the lack of interdisciplinarity and intersectorality across environmental health programs and research. They described several barriers to successful collaboration across organizations and sectors, including funding scandals related to extractive economies, high staff turnover impairing long-term program implementation, and machismo culture in organizations and communities. Women's empowerment was described as important for successful program delivery, especially in female-led associations. Some interviewees emphasized the invisibilization of vulnerable groups, such as girls, teenagers, pregnant women, victims of gender-based violence, and LGBTQI+ people.ConclusionsThese qualitative findings highlight the multiple and inter-related contextual issues faced by environmentally threatened communities in Peru, and how macrostructural barriers contribute to a paucity of sustainable, gender-oriented, environmental health projects.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.ijdrr.2014.01.003
发表时间：
2014-06-01
影响因子：
5
作者：
Alam, Khurshed;Rahman, Md. Habibur
通讯作者：
Rahman, Md. Habibur
越南的风险沟通、妇女参与和防洪：一项实验研究
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
Phung Thanh Binh;Xueqin Zhu;R. Groeneveld;E. Ierland
通讯作者：
E. Ierland
DOI：
10.1177/25148486211022450
发表时间：
2021
期刊：
Environment and Planning E: Nature and Space
影响因子：
--
作者：
D. Johnson;Meg Parsons;K. Fisher
通讯作者：
K. Fisher
秘鲁内部市场不加区别地杀虫和控制卫生
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Jaime Delgado;A. Alvarez;J. Yáñez
通讯作者：
J. Yáñez
Enfoques de género en el desarrollo兼容气候：Lecciones de Perú
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
Mariano Arana
通讯作者：
Mariano Arana