SLAT regulates CD8+ T cell clonal expansion in a Cdc42- and NFAT1-dependent manner.

SLAT regulates CD8+ T cell clonal expansion in a Cdc42- and NFAT1-dependent manner.
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DOI:
10.4049/jimmunol.1201685
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发表时间:
2013-01-01
期刊:
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Bécart S
Bécart S
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Feau S;Schoenberger SP;Altman A;Bécart S

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Following antigenic stimulation, CD8+ T cells undergo clonal expansion and differentiation into cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) that can mount a strong defense against intracellular pathogens and tumors. SWAP-70-like adapter of T cells (SLAT), also known as Def6, is a novel guanine nucleotide exchange factor for the Cdc42 GTPase that plays a role in CD4+ T cell activation and T-helper cell differentiation by controlling Ca2+/NFAT signaling, but its requirement in CD8+ T cell response has not been explored. Using a range of transgenic and knockout in vivo systems, we show that SLAT is required for efficient expansion of CD8+ T cells during the primary response, but is not necessary for CTL differentiation. The reduced clonal expansion observed in the absence of SLAT resulted from a CD8+ T cell-intrinsic proliferation defect and a reduced IL-2-dependent cell survival. On a molecular level, we show that Def6 deficiency resulted in defective TCR/CD28-induced NFAT translocation to the nucleus in CD8+ T cells. Constitutively active Cdc42 or NFAT1 mutants fully restored the impaired expansion of Def6−/− CD8+ T cells. Taken together, these data ascribe a new and pivotal role to SLAT-mediated NFAT activation in CD8+ T cells, providing new insight into the signaling pathways involved in CD8+ T cell proliferation.
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