Neighborhood street activity and greenspace usage uniquely contribute to predicting crime
Neighborhood street activity and greenspace usage uniquely contribute to predicting crime
复制标题
邻里街道活动和绿地使用对预测犯罪有独特贡献
DOI:
10.1038/s42949-020-00005-7
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Berman, Marc G.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Schertz, Kathryn E.;Saxon, James;Cardenas-Iniguez, Carlos;Bettencourt, Luís M.;Ding, Yi;Hoffmann, Henry;Berman, Marc G.
Crime is a costly societal issue. While many factors influence urban crime, one less-studied but potentially important factor is neighborhood greenspace. Research has shown that greenspace is often negatively associated with crime. Measuring residents’ use of greenspace, as opposed to mere physical presence, is critical to understanding this association. Here, we used cell phone mobility data to quantify local street activity and park visits in Chicago and New York City. We found that both factors were negatively associated with crime, while controlling for socio-demographic factors. Each factor explained unique variance, suggesting multiple pathways for the influence of street activity and greenspace on crime. Physical tree canopy had a smaller association with crime, and was only a significant predictor in Chicago. These findings were further supported by exploratory directed acyclic graph modeling, which found separate direct paths for both park visits and street activity to crime.
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影响因子:
7.2
作者:
Kathryn E. Schertz;M. Berman
通讯作者:
M. Berman
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2014
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
M. H. Marzbali;Aldrin Abdullah;N. A. Razak;Mohammad Javad Maghsoodi Tilaki
通讯作者:
Mohammad Javad Maghsoodi Tilaki
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2012
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
R. Shapiro;Kevin A. Hassett
通讯作者:
Kevin A. Hassett
影响因子:
29.9
作者:
M. Berman;Omid Kardan;Hiroki Kotabe;H. Nusbaum;Sarah E. London
通讯作者:
Sarah E. London
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2018
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
T. Schusler;L. Weiss;David Treering;Earvin S. Balderama
通讯作者:
Earvin S. Balderama