Cultural relativity in perceiving emotion from vocalizations.
Cultural relativity in perceiving emotion from vocalizations.
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DOI:
10.1177/0956797613517239
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发表时间:
2014-04
影响因子:
8.2
通讯作者:
Barrett LF
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gendron M;Roberson D;van der Vyver JM;Barrett LF
A central question in the study of human behavior is whether or not certain emotions, such as anger, fear and sadness, are recognized across cultures in non-verbal cues. We predicted and found that in a concept-free experimental task, participants from an isolated cultural context (the Himba ethnic group from Northwest Namibia) do not freely label Western vocalizations with expected emotion terms. Responses indicated Himba participants perceived more basic affective properties of valence (positivity or negativity) and to some extent arousal (high or low activation). In a second concept-embedded task, we manipulated whether a given trial could be solved using only affective content or discrete emotion content based on the foil choice. Above chance accuracy in Himba participants occurred only when foils differed from targets in valence, indicating that the voice can reliably convey affective meaning across cultures, but that perceptions of emotion from the voice are culturally variable.
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