Emotion words shape emotion percepts.

Emotion words shape emotion percepts.
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DOI:
10.1037/a0026007
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发表时间:
2012-04
期刊:
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
Barrett, Lisa Feldman
Barrett, Lisa Feldman
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gendron, Maria;Lindquist, Kristen A.;Barsalou, Lawrence;Barrett, Lisa Feldman

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人们相信他们看到别人脸上写的情感。在一瞬间,简单的面部动作被转换成关于另一个人情绪状态的信息。本研究考察了知觉者是否在不知情的情况下利用情绪词知识对情绪知觉做出了贡献。我们提出了2项研究,共同支持的作用,情绪概念的形成视觉感知的情绪。正如预测的那样,我们发现情绪面孔的知觉启动(例如,皱眉的脸)在相关情感词的可访问性(例如,愤怒)暂时减少,这表明当一个词是可访问的时,与当它不是时,完全相同的脸被不同地编码。这些研究结果的影响进行了讨论的情绪感知的语言相对的看法。
People believe they see emotion written on the faces of other people. In an instant, simple facial actions are transformed into information about another's emotional state. The present research examined whether a perceiver unknowingly contributes to emotion perception with emotion word knowledge. We present 2 studies that together support a role for emotion concepts in the formation of visual percepts of emotion. As predicted, we found that perceptual priming of emotional faces (e.g., a scowling face) was disrupted when the accessibility of a relevant emotion word (e.g., anger) was temporarily reduced, demonstrating that the exact same face was encoded differently when a word was accessible versus when it was not. The implications of these findings for a linguistically relative view of emotion perception are discussed.
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