Work-life initiatives and organizational change: Overcoming mixed messages to move from the margin to the mainstream.

Work-life initiatives and organizational change: Overcoming mixed messages to move from the margin to the mainstream.
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DOI:
10.1177/0018726709352385
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发表时间:
2010-01
期刊:
Human relations; studies towards the integration of the social sciences
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Hammer LB
Hammer LB
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kossek EE;Lewis S;Hammer LB

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本文探讨了雇主的工作生活的倡议,作为潜在的组织变革现象的观点。工作-生活倡议解决两个主要的组织挑战:结构因素(灵活的工作设计、人力资源政策)和文化因素(支持性主管、气候)。虽然工作-生活倡议的目的是强调组织适应工作,家庭和个人生活之间不断变化的关系的必要性,但我们认为它们通常被边缘化,而不是纳入组织系统的主流。我们注意到工作生活倡议对个人和组织的复杂后果。虽然它们可能使员工能够管理工作和工作,但它们可能会增加工作强度,并使理想员工的刻板印象永久化。为了推进这一领域的发展,组织和学者需要将结构和文化上的工作-生活变革作为核心就业制度的一部分,以提高组织的有效性,而不仅仅是作为支持弱势、非理想工人的战略。最后,我们对这期特刊中的文章进行了概述。
This article examines perspectives on employer work–life initiatives as potential organizational change phenomena. Work–life initiatives address two main organizational challenges: structural (flexible job design, human resource policies) and cultural (supportive supervisors, climate) factors. While work–life initiatives serve a purpose in highlighting the need for organizational adaptation to changing relationships between work, family, and personal life, we argue they usually are marginalized rather than mainstreamed into organizational systems. We note mixed consequences of work–life initiatives for individuals and organizations.While they may enable employees to manage work and caregiving, they can increase work intensification and perpetuate stereotypes of ideal workers. In order to advance the field, organizations and scholars need to frame both structural and cultural work–life changes as part of the core employment systems to enhance organizational effectiveness and not just as strategies to support disadvantaged, non-ideal workers. We conclude with an overview of the articles in this special issue.
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