Alcohol abuse and dependence symptoms: a multidimensional model of common and specific etiology.

Alcohol abuse and dependence symptoms: a multidimensional model of common and specific etiology.
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DOI:
10.1037/a0016003
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发表时间:
2009-09
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Wills, Thomas A.
Wills, Thomas A.
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Simons, Jeffrey S.;Carey, Kate B.;Wills, Thomas A.

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本研究检验了一个理论模型,假设从五个预测因素到酒精滥用和依赖症状的不同途径。参与者是大学生(N= 2270),在为期6个月的前瞻性设计中接受了两次调查。社会规范、酒精使用效用感知和酒精家族史通过影响酒精消费水平与时间2 (T2)滥用和依赖症状间接相关。不良的行为控制对酒精滥用有直接影响,但对T2时的依赖症状没有影响,而情感不稳定对酒精依赖有直接的预期影响,但对滥用症状没有影响。一项多组分析表明,高度的不良控制增加了从消费水平和情感不稳定到滥用症状的路径强度。讨论了预防大学生酒精问题的意义。
This study tested a theoretical model hypothesizing differential pathways from five predictors to alcohol abuse and dependence symptoms. The participants were college students (N= 2,270) surveyed on two occasions in a 6-month prospective design. Social norms, perceived utility of alcohol use, and family history of alcohol problems were indirectly associated with Time 2 (T2) abuse and dependence symptoms through influencing level of alcohol consumption. Poor behavioral control had a direct effect on alcohol abuse but not dependence symptoms at T2, whereas affective lability exhibited a direct prospective effect on alcohol dependence but not abuse symptoms. A multigroup analysis showed that high levels of poor control increased the strength of paths from both consumption level and affective lability to abuse symptoms. Implications for prevention of alcohol problems among college students are discussed.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1992.tb01420.x
发表时间: 1992-06-01
影响因子: 3.2
作者:
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