Species interactions among larval mosquitoes: context dependence across habitat gradients.

Species interactions among larval mosquitoes: context dependence across habitat gradients.
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DOI:
10.1146/annurev.ento.54.110807.090611
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发表时间:
2009
影响因子:
23.8
通讯作者:
Juliano SA
Juliano SA
中科院分区:
农林科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Juliano SA

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涉及蚊子幼虫的生物相互作用依赖于环境,相互作用对种群的影响随着生态条件的改变而改变。竞争和捕食的相对影响随着栖息地大小和持久性的变化而变化。不对称竞争是常见的,生态环境改变了竞争优势,潜在地促进了竞争对手在景观层面的共存。捕食者对蚊子种群的影响有时取决于生境结构和多种捕食者的突现效应,特别是捕食者之间的干扰。捕食者对蚊子产卵、觅食和生活史的非致命性影响是常见的,但它们对蚊子种群和蚊媒疾病的影响却知之甚少。碎纸机对蚊子的有利影响取决于环境,但这些相互作用似乎不仅仅涉及碎纸机对资源的简单修改。对蚊子幼虫环境依赖性相互作用的研究将有助于更好地了解蚊子种群动态,并为验证社区环境依赖性理论提供有用的模型系统。
Biotic interactions involving mosquito larvae are context dependent, with effects of interactions on populations altered by ecological conditions. Relative impacts of competition and predation change across a gradient of habitat size and permanence. Asymmetrical competition is common and ecological context changes competitive advantage, potentially facilitating landscape-level coexistence of competitors. Predator effects on mosquito populations sometimes depend on habitat structure and on emergent effects of multiple predators, particularly interference among predators. Nonlethal effects of predators on mosquito oviposition, foraging, and life history are common, and their consequences for populations and for mosquito-borne disease are poorly understood. Context-dependent beneficial effects of detritus shredders on mosquitoes occur in container habitats, but these interactions appear to involve more than simple resource modification by shredders. Investigations of context-dependent interactions among mosquito larvae will yield greater understanding of mosquito population dynamics and provide useful model systems for testing theories of context dependence in communities.
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