The ability to predict actions of others from distributed cues is still developing in 6- to 8-year-old children.
The ability to predict actions of others from distributed cues is still developing in 6- to 8-year-old children.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1167/jov.21.5.14
复制
发表时间：
2021-05-03
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
Vaziri-Pashkam M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
McMahon E;Kim D;Mehr SA;Nakayama K;Spelke ES;Vaziri-Pashkam M
成年人使用他人身体中的分布式线索来预测和反击他们的行动。为了研究这种能力的发展，我们让成年人和6到8岁的孩子玩一个竞争性游戏，游戏中的同伴向两个目标中的一个伸手。儿童和成人参与者，谁坐在对面的邦联，试图击败邦联的目标之前，触摸它。成年人使用分布在头部、肩部、躯干和手臂上的线索来预测伸手的动作。相比之下，儿童使用手臂和躯干的线索，但我们没有发现任何证据表明他们可以使用头部或肩部的线索来预测动作。这些结果提供了证据，证明从童年到成年，对他人行为的预测线索做出快速反应的能力发生了变化。尽管人类在婴儿期就对行动目标很敏感，但在快速互动环境中阅读身体暗示以预测行动的能力在6至8岁的儿童中仍在发展。
Adults use distributed cues in the bodies of others to predict and counter their actions. To investigate the development of this ability, we had adults and 6- to 8-year-old children play a competitive game with a confederate who reached toward one of two targets. Child and adult participants, who sat across from the confederate, attempted to beat the confederate to the target by touching it before the confederate did. Adults used cues distributed through the head, shoulders, torso, and arms to predict the reaching actions. Children, in contrast, used cues in the arms and torso, but we did not find any evidence that they could use cues in the head or shoulders to predict the actions. These results provide evidence for a change in the ability to respond rapidly to predictive cues to others’ actions from childhood to adulthood. Despite humans’ sensitivity to action goals even in infancy, the ability to read cues from the body for action prediction in rapid interactive settings is still developing in children as old as 6 to 8 years of age.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Geangu, Elena;Senna, Irene;Turati, Chiara
通讯作者：
Turati, Chiara
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Sommerville, JA;Woodward, AL;Needham, A
通讯作者：
Needham, A
DOI：
10.1111/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x
发表时间：
1995-01-01
影响因子：
5.8
作者：
BENJAMINI, Y;HOCHBERG, Y
通讯作者：
HOCHBERG, Y
DOI：
10.1073/pnas.1305996110
发表时间：
2013-12-10
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
Naber, Marnix;Pashkam, Maryam Vaziri;Nakayama, Ken
通讯作者：
Nakayama, Ken
DOI：
10.1037/a0026962
发表时间：
2012-08-01
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
Diaz, Gabriel J.;Fajen, Brett R.;Phillips, Flip
通讯作者：
Phillips, Flip