Do Parents and Clinicians Agree on Ratings of Autism-Related Behaviors at 12 Months of Age? A Study of Infants at High and Low Risk for ASD.

Do Parents and Clinicians Agree on Ratings of Autism-Related Behaviors at 12 Months of Age? A Study of Infants at High and Low Risk for ASD.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10803-017-3410-z
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发表时间:
2018-04
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Chawarska K
Chawarska K
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Macari SL;Wu GC;Powell KK;Fontenelle S 4th;Macris DM;Chawarska K

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鉴于对自闭症早期筛查的重视,检查父母报告和临床医生对自闭症相关行为的观察之间的一致性是至关重要的。类似的项目来自第一年库存,ASD的父母筛查器,和ADOS-2幼儿模块(Lord等人,2013年),一个标准化的ASD诊断工具。同时对患ASD高风险和低风险的12个月大的婴儿实施这些措施。结果表明,临床医生和父母对行为的评价相似。此外,两位告密者都认为高危婴儿在几种社交行为上更有缺陷。此外,问题的形式影响了观察员之间的一致意见。这些发现对开发新一代ASD筛查工具具有重要意义。
Given the emphasis on early screening for ASD, it is crucial to examine the concordance between parent report and clinician observation of autism-related behaviors. Similar items were compared from the First Year Inventory, a parent screener for ASD, and the ADOS-2 Toddler Module (Lord et al., 2013), a standardized ASD diagnostic tool. Measures were administered concurrently to 12-month-olds at high and low risk for ASD. Results suggest that clinicians and parents rated behaviors similarly. In addition, both informants rated high-risk infants as more impaired in several social-communication behaviors. Furthermore, the format of questions impacted agreement across observers. These findings have implications for the development of a new generation of screening instruments for ASD.
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