Statin therapy and autoimmune disease: from protein prenylation to immunomodulation.

Statin therapy and autoimmune disease: from protein prenylation to immunomodulation.
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他汀类药物疗法和自身免疫性疾病:从蛋白质前化到免疫调节。

DOI:
10.1038/nri1839
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发表时间:
2006-05
期刊:
Nature reviews. Immunology
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他汀类药物因其降低胆固醇的特性和对心血管疾病的功效而被广泛使用。然而,现在有令人信服的证据表明他汀类药物还具有广泛的免疫调节特性,其作用独立于降脂。因此,人们非常关注它们作为治疗自身免疫性疾病的治疗剂的潜力。翻译后蛋白质异戊二烯化的调节似乎是他汀类药物改变免疫功能的关键机制。在本文中,将回顾他汀类药物治疗对免疫功能的影响,以及它对自身免疫性疾病发病机制的影响,以及目前对关键生物学靶点的看法。
Statins have been prescribed extensively for their cholesterol-lowering properties and efficacy in cardiovascular disease. Compelling evidence now exists, however, that statins also possess extensive immunomodulatory properties that operate independently of lipid lowering. Consequently, much attention has been directed towards their potential as therapeutic agents in the treatment of autoimmune disease. Modulation of post-translational protein prenylation seems to be a key mechanism by which statins alter immune function. In this article, the effect of statin therapy on immune function, and how this impacts on the pathogenesis of autoimmune disease, will be reviewed alongside current opinion of the key biological targets.
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