Differences in auditory associative memory between younger adults and older adults
Differences in auditory associative memory between younger adults and older adults
复制标题
年轻人和老年人听觉联想记忆的差异
DOI：
10.1080/13825585.2021.1932714
复制
发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Liang Li
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Zhemeng Wu;Xiaohan Bao;Yu Ding;Yayue Gao;Changxin Zhang;T. Qu;Liang Li
衰老会损害视觉联想记忆。到目前为止，人们对衰老是否会损害听觉联想记忆知之甚少。本研究利用头部相关转移函数诱导听觉音素的空间位置感知，采用听觉空间配对-联想学习（PAL）范式评估了年轻人和老年人对音素-位置对的听觉联想记忆。两组老年人都完成了难度不同的PAL任务，难度由需要记住的项目数量决定。结果表明，与年轻参与者的表现相比，年龄较大的参与者通过的阶段更少，听觉联想记忆的容量也更低。对于维持单一的听空间对，两种衰老生长体的行为没有显著差异。然而，当需要记住多个声音位置对时，老年人比年轻人犯了更多的错误，并且表现出更低的工作记忆能力。我们的研究表明，衰老损害了听空间联想学习和记忆。
ABSTRACT Aging impairs visual associative memories. Up to date, little is known about whether aging impairs auditory associative memories. Using the head-related-transfer function to induce perceived spatial locations of auditory phonemes, this study used an audiospatial paired-associates-learning (PAL) paradigm to assess the auditory associative memory for phoneme-location pairs in both younger and older adults. Both aging groups completed the PAL task with various levels of difficulty, which were defined by the number of items to be remembered. The results showed that compared with younger participants' performance, older participants passed fewer stages and had lower capacity of auditory associative memory. For maintaining a single audiospatial pair, no significant behavioral differences between the two aging grous werefound. However, when multiple sound-location pairs were required to be remembered, older adults made more errors and demonstrated a lower working memory capacity than younger adults. Our study indicates aging impairs audiospatial associative learning and memory.
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DOI：
10.1037//0096-1523.27.1.65
发表时间：
2001
期刊：
Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance
影响因子：
--
作者：
D. Woods;Claude Alain;R. Díaz;D. Rhodes;K. Ogawa
通讯作者：
D. Woods;Claude Alain;R. Díaz;D. Rhodes;K. Ogawa
DOI：
10.1037//0096-1523.20.1.81
发表时间：
1994-02
期刊：
Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance
影响因子：
--
作者：
David L. Woods;K. Alho;A. P. Algazi
通讯作者：
David L. Woods;K. Alho;A. P. Algazi
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Bastin, Christine;Diana, Rachel A.;Simon, Jessica;Collette, Fabienne;Yonelinas, Andrew P.;Salmon, Eric
通讯作者：
Salmon, Eric
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Provyn, Jennifer P.;Sliwinski, Martin J.;Howard, Marc W.
通讯作者：
Howard, Marc W.
双音频率辨别中的听觉记忆和年龄相关差异：痕迹衰减和干扰。
影响因子：
1.8
作者：
Raz,N;Millman,D;Moberg,PJ
通讯作者：
Moberg,PJ