Mercantilist dualization: the introduction of the euro, redistribution of industry rents, and wage inequality in Germany, 1993–2008

Mercantilist dualization: the introduction of the euro, redistribution of industry rents, and wage inequality in Germany, 1993–2008
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重商主义二元化:欧元的引入、工业租金的重新分配以及德国的工资不平等,1993 年至 2008 年

DOI:
10.1093/ser/mwx026
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发表时间:
2008
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Fabian
Fabian
中科院分区:
经济学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ochsenfeld;Fabian

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目前关于危机重重的经济和货币联盟(EMU)的分配影响的辩论严重偏向于国际账户。很少有人关注谁赢谁输。我认为,在德国,欧洲货币联盟加强了二元化,在该国的福利国家和生产模式的内部和外部分裂。为了仔细研究这一论点,我分析了纵向关联的雇主-雇员数据(N> 960万),并采用了一种机械的三步识别策略:首先,我说明了欧元的引入如何扭曲了欧元区内的真实的利率和汇率。其次,我展示了这些不平衡是如何将租金从国内部门(特别是建筑业)重新分配到核心制造业的。第三,我展示了这种产业租金的转变如何影响工资分配和不平等的加剧。这项研究有助于解决为什么在德国的工资不平等增加,通过扇形的工资分配,而同样暴露于技术变革和全球化的国家通过他们的工资分配的两极分化增长不平等的难题。
The current debate over distributional implications of the crisis-ridden Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) is heavily biased towardinter-national accounts. Little attention is paid to who wins and who loses outintra-nationally. I argue that in Germany the EMU has reinforced dualization, the insider–outsider cleavage in the country’s welfare state and production model. To scrutinize this argument, I analyze longitudinal linked employer–employee data (N> 9.6 mio) and pursue a mechanistic three-step identification strategy: first, I illustrate how the introduction of the euro distorted real interest and exchange rates within the eurozone. Second, I demonstrate how these imbalances redistributed rents from the domestic sector, in particular from construction, to the core manufacturing industry. Third, I show how this shift in industry rents reverberated to the wage distribution and increased inequality. The study contributes to resolve the puzzle why wage inequality in Germany increased through a fanning out of the wage distribution whereas countries similarly exposed to technological change and globalization grew unequal through a polarization of their wage distribution.
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