Current understanding and potential immunotherapy for HIV-associated squamous cell carcinoma of the anus (SCCA).

Current understanding and potential immunotherapy for HIV-associated squamous cell carcinoma of the anus (SCCA).
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DOI:
10.1007/s00268-008-9835-y
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发表时间:
2009-04
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
Yao, Qizhi
Yao, Qizhi
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Marin-Muller, Christian;Li, Min;Chen, Changyi;Yao, Qizhi

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肛门鳞状细胞癌(SCCA)在普通人群中是一种罕见的疾病,但在免疫功能低下的人中,如HIV血清阳性者,它越来越受到关注。在这一人群中,与人类乳头瘤病毒(HPV)混合感染是很常见的。由于免疫系统受损,HPV感染很难清除,这会导致更大的肿瘤发展风险和更具侵袭性的疾病进展。最近批准了一种用于宫颈癌的预防性HPV疫苗,这引发了人们对寻找改进的免疫治疗多模式疗法以对抗与病毒相关的肛门肿瘤的兴趣。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了已知的HIV相关SCCA的作用机制,检查了目前对该疾病的治疗方法,并重点讨论了免疫治疗性疫苗方法在预防和治疗应用方面的潜力。
Squamous cell carcinoma of the anus (SCCA) is a rare disease in the average population, but is of increasing concern among immuncompromised individuals such as the HIV seropositive. Coinfection with human papillomavirus (HPV) in this population is common. HPV infection is difficult to clear with a compromised immune system, which results in a greater risk of tumor development and a more aggressive progression of the disease. The recent approval of a prophylactic HPV vaccine for cervical cancer has sparked an interest in a search for improved immunotherapeutic multimodality therapies to combat anogenital tumors associated with the virus. In this review, we discuss the known mechanisms of action of HIV-associated SCCA, examine the current treatments for the disease, and focus on the potential of an immunotherapeutic vaccine approach for both prophylactic and therapeutic application.
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