Harnessing the Power of the Water-Gas Shift Reaction for Organic Synthesis.

Harnessing the Power of the Water-Gas Shift Reaction for Organic Synthesis.
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DOI:
10.1002/anie.201601803
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发表时间:
2016-09-26
期刊:
Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Denmark SE
Denmark SE
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ambrosi A;Denmark SE

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自一个多世纪前首次发现以来,水-气变换反应(WGSR)在工业化学中发挥了至关重要的作用,为哈伯-博世合成氨等基本工业转化提供了氢气来源。虽然目前WGSR的主要应用仍然是制氢,但20世纪70年代均相催化的出现标志着WGSR与有机化学之间的协同作用的开始。因此,CO/H2O对提供的还原动力已被用于合成精细化学品;不仅是氢化型反应,而且还包括需要还原步骤才能完成催化循环的催化过程。尽管WGSR具有潜在和独特的特性,但其在有机合成中的应用仍很不发达。在此将对这一主题进行批判性的审查,期望提高认识可能会刺激该领域的新的创造性工作。
Since its original discovery over a century ago, the water-gas shift reaction (WGSR) has played a crucial role in industrial chemistry, providing a source of H2 to feed fundamental industrial transformations such as the Haber–Bosch synthesis of ammonia. Although the production of hydrogen remains nowadays the major application of the WGSR, the advent of homogeneous catalysis in the 1970s marked the beginning of a synergy between WGSR and organic chemistry. Thus, the reducing power provided by the CO/H2O couple has been exploited in the synthesis of fine chemicals; not only hydrogenation-type reactions, but also catalytic processes that require a reductive step for the turnover of the catalytic cycle. Despite the potential and unique features of the WGSR, its applications in organic synthesis remain largely underdeveloped. The topic will be critically reviewed herein, with the expectation that an increased awareness may stimulate new, creative work in the area.
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