Examining the spatial and temporal relationship between social vulnerability and stay-at-home behaviors in New York City during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Examining the spatial and temporal relationship between social vulnerability and stay-at-home behaviors in New York City during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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研究纽约市大流行期间纽约市的社会脆弱性与住家行为之间的空间和时间关系。
DOI：
10.1016/j.scs.2021.102757
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发表时间：
2021-04
影响因子：
11.7
通讯作者：
Zhai W
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fu X;Zhai W
保持社交距离，尤其是呆在家里，是应对 COVID-19 大流行的有效公共卫生对策。大规模人口行为变化的规模是前所未有的，无疑将在大流行的不同时期给某些弱势群体和边缘化社区带来不成比例的困难。然而，在社区层面，很少有研究考虑到这次大流行期间公共卫生行为变化的空间和时间变化。我们应用地理和时间加权回归 (GTWR) 来分析纽约市 2020 年 3 月至 8 月人口普查区层面的社区居家行为与社会脆弱性指标的时空模式。我们的研究结果总体上支持了社会脆弱性的传统观点，但也提供了新的见解。尽管社会脆弱性对留在家中行为的影响存在空间差异，但在本研究期间，来自不同弱势群体的人们对这一流行病也表现出不同的反应，从而凸显了了解公共卫生行为的时空模式的重要性，以制定有效的政策应对措施，避免不平等加剧的风险，并促进公正和可持续的城市未来。
Social distancing and particularly staying at home are effective public health responses to the COVID-19 pandemic. The sheer scale of behavior changes across a mass population scale is unprecedented and will undoubtedly cause disproportionate hardships for certain vulnerable groups of population and marginalized communities during different periods of the pandemic. However, at the community level, few studies have considered the spatial and temporal variations in such public health behavior changes during this pandemic. We applied a geographically and temporally weighted regression (GTWR) to analyze the spatiotemporal pattern of community stay-at-home behaviors against social vulnerability indicators at the census tract level in New York City from March to August 2020. Our findings are generally supporting the conventional wisdom of social vulnerability yet they also offer new insights. Despite the spatial variations in the effects of social vulnerability on stay-at-home behaviors, people from different vulnerable groups are also exhibiting varying reactions to the pandemic over the duration of this study, thereby highlighting the importance of understanding the spatiotemporal pattern of public health behaviors to develop an effective policy response to avoid the risk of deepening inequalities and to promote a just and sustainable urban future.
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