Consider the Human Work Experience When Integrating Robotics in the Workplace
Consider the Human Work Experience When Integrating Robotics in the Workplace
复制标题
在工作场所集成机器人技术时考虑人类的工作体验
DOI:
10.1109/hri.2019.8673139
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Riek, Laurel D.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Welfare, Katherine S.;Hallowell, Matthew R.;Shah, Julie A.;Riek, Laurel D.
Worldwide, manufacturers are reimagining the future of their workforce and its connection to technology. Rather than replacing humans, Industry 5.0 explores how humans and robots can best complement one another's unique strengths. However, realizing this vision requires an in-depth understanding of how workers view the positive and negative attributes of their jobs, and the place of robots within it. In this paper, we explore the relationship between work attributes and automation goals by engaging in field research at a manufacturing plant. We conducted 50 face-to-face interviews with assembly-line workers (n=50), which we analyzed using discourse analysis and social constructivist methods. We found that the work attributes deemed most positive by participants include social interaction, movement and exercise, (human) autonomy, problem solving, task variety, and building with their hands. The main negative work attributes included health and safety issues, feeling rushed, and repetitive work. We identified several ways robots could help reduce negative work attributes and enhance positive ones, such as reducing work interruptions and cultivating physical and psychological well-being. Based on our findings, we created a set of integration considerations for organizations planning to deploy robotics technology, and discuss how the manufacturing and HRI communities can explore these ideas in the future.
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