Consider the Human Work Experience When Integrating Robotics in the Workplace

Consider the Human Work Experience When Integrating Robotics in the Workplace
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在工作场所集成机器人技术时考虑人类的工作体验

DOI:
10.1109/hri.2019.8673139
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
2019 14th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Riek, Laurel D.
Riek, Laurel D.
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Welfare, Katherine S.;Hallowell, Matthew R.;Shah, Julie A.;Riek, Laurel D.

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在全球范围内,制造商正在重新构想其劳动力的未来及其与技术的联系。工业 5.0 不是取代人类,而是探索人类和机器人如何最好地互补彼此的独特优势。然而,实现这一愿景需要深入了解工人如何看待其工作的积极和消极属性,以及机器人在其中的地位。在本文中,我们通过在制造工厂进行现场研究来探讨工作属性和自动化目标之间的关系。我们对装配线工人进行了 50 次面对面访谈(n=50),并使用话语分析和社会建构主义方法进行了分析。我们发现,参与者认为最积极的工作属性包括社交互动、运动和锻炼、(人类)自主性、解决问题、任务多样性和用手建造。主要的负面工作属性包括健康和安全问题、感觉匆忙和重复性工作。我们确定了机器人可以帮助减少消极工作属性并增强积极工作属性的几种方法,例如减少工作中断和培养身心健康。根据我们的发现,我们为计划部署机器人技术的组织制定了一系列集成注意事项,并讨论了制造和 HRI 社区未来如何探索这些想法。
Worldwide, manufacturers are reimagining the future of their workforce and its connection to technology. Rather than replacing humans, Industry 5.0 explores how humans and robots can best complement one another's unique strengths. However, realizing this vision requires an in-depth understanding of how workers view the positive and negative attributes of their jobs, and the place of robots within it. In this paper, we explore the relationship between work attributes and automation goals by engaging in field research at a manufacturing plant. We conducted 50 face-to-face interviews with assembly-line workers (n=50), which we analyzed using discourse analysis and social constructivist methods. We found that the work attributes deemed most positive by participants include social interaction, movement and exercise, (human) autonomy, problem solving, task variety, and building with their hands. The main negative work attributes included health and safety issues, feeling rushed, and repetitive work. We identified several ways robots could help reduce negative work attributes and enhance positive ones, such as reducing work interruptions and cultivating physical and psychological well-being. Based on our findings, we created a set of integration considerations for organizations planning to deploy robotics technology, and discuss how the manufacturing and HRI communities can explore these ideas in the future.
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