Continental concerted efforts to control the seventh outbreak of Ebola Virus disease in Uganda: The first 90 days of the response.

Continental concerted efforts to control the seventh outbreak of Ebola Virus disease in Uganda: The first 90 days of the response.
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DOI:
10.4081/jphia.2023.2735
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发表时间:
2023-10-01
影响因子:
0.8
通讯作者:
Ouma AO
Ouma AO
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Aceng JR;Bosa HK;Kamara N;Atwine D;Mwebesa H;Nyika H;Maureen K;Olaro C;Kagirita A;Larmode M;Riek LP;Temfack E;Salyer S;Aliddeki D;Machingaidze S;Mazuguni F;Kirenga B;Muttamba W;Wayengera M;Bbuye M;Kasambula A;Eurien D;Grace A;Ampaire I;Herbert I;Tut M;Bangure D;Mankoula W;Sonko I;Kokou AN;Magodi S;Mhiraf A;Bulwadda D;Kyabayinze D;Kabami Z;Muruta A;Bahatungire R;George U;Nabadda S;Birungi G;Richard K;Aragaw M;Ouma AO

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2022年9月20日,乌干达宣布第七次爆发由苏丹埃博拉病毒株引起的埃博拉病毒病(EVD),此前确认了Mubende地区转诊医院收治的一例病例。经确认后,乌干达政府立即启动了国家事件管理系统,以启动应对活动。此外,在坎帕拉举行了一次多国紧急利益攸关方会议;来自邻国的卫生部长参加了会议,以开展跨界备灾和应对行动。疫情持续了69天,记录了164例病例(142例确诊,22例可能),87例痊愈,77例死亡(病死率为47%)。136个县中有9个县受到影响,5个县发生传播,4个县蔓延,没有二次传播。作为应对措施的一部分,政府动员了强有力的社区动员,并开始评估医疗应对措施,包括治疗方法、新的诊断方法和疫苗。本文重点介绍了有助于遏制此次疫情的应对行动,以及所面临的挑战,并特别关注更好地控制未来疫情的关键建议。
On 20th September 2022, Uganda declared the 7th outbreak of Ebola virus disease (EVD) caused by the Sudan Ebola strain following the confirmation of a case admitted at Mubende Regional Referral Hospital. Upon confirmation, the Government of Uganda immediately activated the national incident management system to initiate response activities. Additionally, a multi-country emergency stakeholder meeting was held in Kampala; convening Ministers of Health from neighbouring Member States to undertake cross-border preparedness and response actions. The outbreak spanned 69 days and recorded 164 cases (142 confirmed, 22 probable), 87 recoveries and 77 deaths (case fatality ratio of 47%). Nine out of 136 districts were affected with transmission taking place in 5 districts but spilling over in 4 districts without secondary transmission. As part of the response, the Government galvanised robust community mobilisation and initiated assessment of medical counter measures including therapeutics, new diagnostics and vaccines. This paper highlights the response actions that contributed to the containment of this outbreak in addition to the challenges faced with a special focus on key recommendations for better control of future outbreaks.
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