Undergraduate students' espoused beliefs about different approaches to engineering design decisions

Undergraduate students' espoused beliefs about different approaches to engineering design decisions
复制标题

本科生对工程设计决策的不同方法持有不同的信念

DOI:
10.1002/jee.20544
复制
发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Dringenberg, Emily
Dringenberg, Emily
中科院分区:
工程技术2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Guanes, Giselle;Leonard, Alexia;Dringenberg, Emily

文献摘要

参考文献

相似文献

背景工程师被社会化以重视解决问题的理性方法。缺乏对工程师如何使用不同决策方法的认识是有问题的,因为它使不公平工程设计的持续发展永久化,并导致该领域缺乏包容性。虽然研究人员已经探索了工科学生是如何社会化的,但需要进一步的工作来了解学生对不同决策方法的信念。目的/假设我们探索了本科生对技术,移情,基于经验,和基于猜测的方法来进行工程设计决策。设计/方法我们进行了半结构化的一对一的采访,20名高年级工程专业的学生在他们的顶点设计经验的结论。我们使用的演绎和归纳数据浓缩的方法来产生类别的believs.ResultsWe确定了共9类的信念,组织的方法相结合。虽然学生信奉的信念确实反映了强调技术的方法,目前在他们的社会化,他们也描述了技术的方法有限和overvalued.ConclusionThe景观的信念提出明确的挑战和机遇,学生的信念发挥的背景下,任何努力的工程教育工作者开发工程师作为有效和公平的工程设计师。
BackgroundEngineers are socialized to value rational approaches to problem solving. A lack of awareness of how engineers use different decision‐making approaches is problematic because it perpetuates the ongoing development of inequitable engineering designs and contributes to a lack of inclusion in the field. Although researchers have explored how engineering students are socialized, further work is needed to understand students' beliefs about different decision‐making approaches.Purpose/HypothesisWe explored the espoused beliefs of undergraduate students about technical, empathic, experience‐based, and guess‐based approaches to engineering design decisions.Design/MethodWe conducted semistructured one‐on‐one interviews with 20 senior engineering students at the conclusion of their capstone design experience. We used a combination of deductive and inductive data condensation approaches to generate categories of beliefs.ResultsWe identified a total of nine categories of beliefs, organized by approach. Although students' espoused beliefs did reflect the emphasis on technical approaches present in their socialization, they also described technical approaches as limited and overvalued.ConclusionThe landscape of beliefs presented make explicit both the challenges and the opportunities that students' beliefs play as the backdrop for any efforts of engineering educators to develop engineers as effective and equitable engineering designers.
当学生抵制时:高级设计经验的民族志
DOI: 10.18260/1-2--10822
发表时间: 2002
期刊: The Journal of applied psychology
影响因子: --
作者:
G. Downey;J. Lucena
通讯作者: J. Lucena
DOI: 10.1002/tea.20042
发表时间: 2005-01-01
影响因子: 4.6
作者:
Sadler, TD;Zeidler, DL
通讯作者: Zeidler, DL
DOI: --
发表时间: 2014
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
D. Reese
通讯作者: D. Reese
眨眼:不假思索地思考的力量
DOI: --
发表时间: 2005
期刊: ACP Journal Club
影响因子: --
作者:
R. Cronje
通讯作者: R. Cronje
识别和破坏学生在服务学习中对工程持有的有问题的隐含信念
DOI: 10.24908/ijsle.v16i2.14747
发表时间: 2021
影响因子: --
作者:
Delaine, David;Desing, Renee
通讯作者: Desing, Renee