Supply and demand for endocannabinoids.

Supply and demand for endocannabinoids.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tins.2011.03.003
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发表时间:
2011-06
影响因子:
15.9
通讯作者:
Kim, Jimok
Kim, Jimok
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Alger, Bradley E.;Kim, Jimok

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The endocannabinoid system consists of G-protein coupled cannabinoid receptors that can be activated by cannabis-derived drugs and small lipids called endocannabinoids, plus associated biochemical machinery (precursors, synthetic and degradative enzymes, transporters). The endocannabinoid system in the brain primarily influences neuronal synaptic communication, and affects biological – functions including eating, anxiety, learning and memory, growth and development – via an array of actions throughout the nervous system. While many aspects of synaptic regulation by endocannabinoids are becoming clear, details of the subcellular organization and regulation of the endocannabinoid system are less well understood. This review focuses on recent investigations that illuminate fundamental issues of endocannabinoid storage, release, and functional roles.
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