Ceramide-induced apoptosis in fas-resistant Hodgkin's disease cell lines is caspase independent.

Ceramide-induced apoptosis in fas-resistant Hodgkin's disease cell lines is caspase independent.
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神经酰胺诱导的 fas 抗性霍奇金病细胞系细胞凋亡不依赖于 caspase。

DOI:
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发表时间:
2000
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
J. Nadkarni
J. Nadkarni
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
S. Metkar;M. Anand;P. Manna;K. Naresh;J. Nadkarni

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We investigated whether cell-permeable, synthetic ceramide (C6 ceramide) could induce apoptosis in Fas-resistant Hodgkin's disease (HD)-derived cell lines. Despite strongly expressing the Fas-receptor, two of three HD-derived cell lines were resistant to Fas-mediated apoptosis. This resistance to Fas could not be attributed to differential Fas isoform generation patterns between the Fas-resistant and the Fas-sensitive cell lines. The Fas-resistant cell lines did not demonstrate the presence of Fas exon 8 deletion. Bcl-2 and BclxL levels were comparable between the Fas-resistant and the Fas-sensitive cell lines. C6 ceramide could induce apoptosis in both Fas-resistant cell lines and this was associated with a decrease in BclxL level. Caspase-1, caspase-3, or pan-caspase inhibitors could not prevent ceramide-induced apoptosis. Furthur, ceramide treatment did not lead to cleavage of caspase 3 or poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase, but caused a loss in mitochondrial transmembrane potential which could not be prevented by caspase inhibitors. Thus, we conclude that ceramide-induced apoptosis in Fas-resistant HD cell lines is caspase independent.
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