Self-compassion manipulation regulates affect and aggressive inclinations in the context of social rejection

Self-compassion manipulation regulates affect and aggressive inclinations in the context of social rejection
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自我慈悲操纵在社会拒绝的背景下调节情感和攻击倾向

DOI:
10.1016/j.paid.2022.111954
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Miyagawa Yuki
Miyagawa Yuki
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
箕浦 有希久;高野 裕治;Miyagawa Yuki

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三项研究(N = 1035)测试了诱导自我同情的心理状态是否有助于人们调节对拒绝者的情感和攻击倾向。状态自我同情,负面影响,并在巫毒娃娃任务中的针数进行了评估,在所有的研究,积极的影响进行了评估,在研究2和3,和平静的影响和报复意图进行了评估,在研究3。与对照组相比,自我同情条件下的参与者报告了更高水平的状态自我同情(研究1至3),积极情感(研究2和3)和平静情感(研究3),以及更低水平的消极情感(研究1至3)和报复意图(研究3)。一项小型元分析显示,在自我同情条件下,参与者选择较少的针刺入巫毒娃娃。中介分析进一步表明,消极情绪和平静情绪在自我同情操纵和攻击倾向之间起中介作用。
Three studies (combinedN= 1035) tested whether inducing a self-compassionate state of mind would help people regulate affect and aggressive inclinations toward rejecters. State self-compassion, negative affect, and pin counts in the voodoo doll task were assessed across all the studies, positive affect was assessed in Studies 2 and 3, and calm affect and revenge intention were assessed in Study 3. Compared with those in the control condition, participants in the self-compassion condition reported higher levels of state self-compassion (Studies 1 to 3), positive affect (Studies 2 and 3), and calm affect (Study 3), and lower levels of negative affect (Studies 1 to 3) and revenge intention (Study 3). A mini meta-analysis showed that participants in the self-compassion condition selected fewer pins to stab into a voodoo doll. Mediation analyses further suggested that negative affect and calm affect played mediator roles in the association between self-compassion manipulation and aggressive inclinations.
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