Prostaglandin E(2) and interleukin-1β reduce E-cadherin expression by enhancing snail expression in gastric cancer cells.

Prostaglandin E(2) and interleukin-1β reduce E-cadherin expression by enhancing snail expression in gastric cancer cells.
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DOI:
10.3346/jkms.2012.27.9.987
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发表时间:
2012-09
影响因子:
4.5
通讯作者:
Jung KH
Jung KH
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jee YS;Jang TJ;Jung KH

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炎症与癌症的进展以及肿瘤的发生密切相关。本研究观察了前列腺素E2(PGE 2)和白细胞介素1β(IL-1β)对SNU 719胃癌细胞E-cadherin表达的影响。E-cadherin的表达随PGE 2和IL-1β作用时间和剂量的增加而降低,Snail的表达随PGE 2和IL-1β作用时间和剂量的增加而增加。PGE 2处理降低的E-cadherin表达在Snail siRNA转染后增加。用抗IL-1β抗体中和IL-1β可阻断IL-1β处理后E-cadherin和Snail的表达模式。IL-1β和PGE 2对E-cadherin和Snail的表达无协同作用。总之,炎症介质通过增强胃癌细胞中Snail的表达来降低E-cadherin的表达。炎症诱导的E-cadherin在胃癌中的转录调控对靶向化学预防和治疗具有意义。
Inflammation is closely related to the progression of cancer as well as tumorigenesis. Here, we investigated the effect of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and interleukin-1β (IL-1β) on E-cadherin expression in SNU719 gastric cancer cells. E-cadherin expression decreased as the dose or exposure time of PGE2 and IL-1β increased, whereas Snail expression increased with dose or time of PGE2 and IL-1β. E-cadherin expression reduced by PGE2 treatment increased after the transfection of Snail siRNA. Neutralization of IL-1β using anti-IL-1β antibody blocked the expression pattern of E-cadherin and Snail occurred by IL-1β treatment. However, there was no synergic effect of IL-1β and PGE2 on the expression pattern of E-cadherin and Snail. In conclusion, inflammatory mediators reduced E-cadherin expression by enhancing Snail expression in gastric cancer cells. Inflammation-induced transcriptional regulation of E-cadherin in gastric cancer has implications for targeted chemoprevention and therapy.
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