A novel method for a multi-level hierarchical composite with brick-and-mortar structure.

A novel method for a multi-level hierarchical composite with brick-and-mortar structure.
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DOI:
10.1038/srep02322
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Schneider GA
Schneider GA
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Brandt K;Wolff MF;Salikov V;Heinrich S;Schneider GA

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The fascination for hierarchically structured hard tissues such as enamel or nacre arises from their unique structure-properties-relationship. During the last decades this numerously motivated the synthesis of composites, mimicking the brick-and-mortar structure of nacre. However, there is still a lack in synthetic engineering materials displaying a true hierarchical structure. Here, we present a novel multi-step processing route for anisotropic 2-level hierarchical composites by combining different coating techniques on different length scales. It comprises polymer-encapsulated ceramic particles as building blocks for the first level, followed by spouted bed spray granulation for a second level, and finally directional hot pressing to anisotropically consolidate the composite. The microstructure achieved reveals a brick-and-mortar hierarchical structure with distinct, however not yet optimized mechanical properties on each level. It opens up a completely new processing route for the synthesis of multi-level hierarchically structured composites, giving prospects to multi-functional structure-properties relationships.
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