Current humanized mouse models for studying human immunology and HIV-1 immuno-pathogenesis.
Current humanized mouse models for studying human immunology and HIV-1 immuno-pathogenesis.
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目前用于研究人类免疫学和 HIV-1 免疫发病机制的人源化小鼠模型
DOI:
10.1007/s11427-010-0059-7
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发表时间:
2010-02
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Su L
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang L;Meissner E;Chen J;Su L
In recent years, the technology of constructing chimeric mice with humanized immune systems has markedly improved. Multiple lineages of human immune cells develop in immunodeficient mice that have been transplanted with human hematopoietic stem cells. More importantly, these mice mount functional humoral and cellular immune responses upon immunization and microbial infection. Human immunodeficiency virus type I (HIV-1) can establish an infection in humanized mice, resulting in CD4+ T-cell depletion and an accompanying nonspecific immune activation, which mimics the immunopathology in HIV-1-infected human patients. This makes humanized mice an optimal model for studying the mechanisms of HIV-1 immunopathogenesis and for developing novel immune-based therapies.
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