RUNX1 and RUNX1-ETO: roles in hematopoiesis and leukemogenesis.

RUNX1 and RUNX1-ETO: roles in hematopoiesis and leukemogenesis.
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DOI:
10.2741/3977
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发表时间:
2012-01-01
期刊:
Frontiers in bioscience (Landmark edition)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Zhang DE
Zhang DE
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lam K;Zhang DE

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RUNX1是一种转录因子,在造血过程的许多方面调节关键过程。RUNX1在确定最终的造血干细胞中也是不可或缺的。此外,许多血液学疾病,如骨髓增生异常综合征和骨髓增生性肿瘤,都与RUNX1突变有关。位于21号染色体上的RUNX1基因参与白血病中多种形式的染色体易位。t(8;21)是急性髓性白血病(AML)中最常见的染色体易位之一,它导致RUNX1和ETO之间产生融合蛋白。在大约12%的AML患者中发现RUNX1-ETO融合蛋白。在这篇综述中,我们详细介绍了过去二十年来用于研究RUNX1和RUNX1- eto在造血中的结构特征、功能和模型。
RUNX1 is a transcription factor that regulates critical processes in many aspects of hematopoiesis. RUNX1 is also integral in defining the definitive hematopoietic stem cell. In addition, many hematological diseases like myelodysplastic syndrome and myeloproliferative neoplasms have been associated with mutations in RUNX1. Located on chromosomal 21, the RUNX1 gene is involved in many forms of chromosomal translocations in leukemia. t(8;21) is one of the most common chromosomal translocations found in acute myeloid leukemia (AML), where it results in a fusion protein between RUNX1 and ETO. The RUNX1-ETO fusion protein is found in approximately 12% of all AML patients. In this review, we detail the structural features, functions, and models used to study both RUNX1 and RUNX1-ETO in hematopoiesis over the past two decades.
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