Differentiation Therapy Targeting the β-Catenin/CBP Interaction in Pancreatic Cancer.
Differentiation Therapy Targeting the β-Catenin/CBP Interaction in Pancreatic Cancer.
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DOI:
10.3390/cancers10040095
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发表时间:
2018-03-29
期刊:
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Kahn M
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Manegold P;Lai KKY;Wu Y;Teo JL;Lenz HJ;Genyk YS;Pandol SJ;Wu K;Lin DP;Chen Y;Nguyen C;Zhao Y;Kahn M
Background: Although canonical Wnt signaling is known to promote tumorigenesis in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), a cancer driven principally by mutant K-Ras, the detailed molecular mechanisms by which the Wnt effector β-catenin regulates such tumorigenesis are largely unknown. We have previously demonstrated that β-catenin’s differential usage of the Kat3 transcriptional coactivator cyclic AMP-response element binding protein-binding protein (CBP) over its highly homologous coactivator p300 increases self-renewal and suppresses differentiation in other types of cancer. Aim/methods: To investigate Wnt-mediated carcinogenesis in PDAC, we have used the specific small molecule CBP/β-catenin antagonist, ICG-001, which our lab identified and has extensively characterized, to examine its effects in human pancreatic cancer cells and in both an orthotopic mouse model and a human patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model of PDAC. Results/conclusion: We report for the first time that K-Ras activation increases the CBP/β-catenin interaction in pancreatic cancer; and that ICG-001 specific antagonism of the CBP/β-catenin interaction sensitizes pancreatic cancer cells and tumors to gemcitabine treatment. These effects were associated with increases in the expression of let-7a microRNA; suppression of K-Ras and survivin; and the elimination of drug-resistant cancer stem/tumor-initiating cells.
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