Stigma and addiction: being and becoming.

Stigma and addiction: being and becoming.
复制标题

污名与成瘾:存在和成为。

DOI:
10.1080/15265160903090066
复制
发表时间:
2009-09
期刊:
The American journal of bioethics : AJOB
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Reiner PB
Reiner PB
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Buchman D;Reiner PB

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

吉莱特(Gillett,2009)在对临床神经科学和主观性的描述中,提供了三个显著影响个体生活体验的神经系统疾病的例子:闭锁综合征、持续性植物人状态和最低意识状态。然而,对于患有严重成瘾等精神疾病的个体来说,具身主体性可能对人类身份有不同的影响。由于对成瘾者的态度是严重道德化的,成为某个地方的成瘾者可能会导致自我和他人的标签,因此,一个“被宠坏的”公众身份的发展。我们的回应将简要地集中在神经科学和人类主观性在成瘾中的潜在影响。使用所谓的大脑疾病模型成瘾作为一个说明性的例子,我们认为,一个“成瘾者”的污名化身份的发展是渐进的,并通过一个复杂的过程,其中包括,但不限于,个人的叙事历史,社会生活经验,神经遗传学,和自我标签的过程。由于身份的出现,部分,并通过关系保存,一个污名化的疾病身份相当大地影响了在世界上与他人的“瘾君子”。
In an account of clinical neuroscience and subjectivity, Gillett (2009) provides three examples of neurological conditions that dramatically affect the lived experience of the individual: locked in syndrome, persistent vegetative state, and minimally conscious state. Yet for individuals with mental illnesses such as severe addiction, embodied subjectivity may have different implications for human identity. Because attitudes towards individuals with addiction are heavily moralized, being somebody somewhere with an addiction may result in both self-and other-labeling, and consequently, a development of a ‘spoiled’public identity.Our response will briefly focus on the potential implications of neuroscience and human subjectivity in addiction. Using the so-called brain disease model of addiction as an illustrative example, we argue that the development of a stigmatizing identity of an ‘addict’is gradual, and emerges through a complex process which includes, but is not limited to, the individual’s narrative history, social lived experience, neuro-genetics, and a self-labeling process. Since identity emerges from, in part, and is preserved through relationships, a stigmatizing illness identity considerably affects the being-in-the-world-with-others for ‘the addict.’
DOI: 10.1080/00048670701787545
发表时间: 2008-01-01
影响因子: 4.6
作者:
Marie, Dannette;Miles, Brad
通讯作者: Miles, Brad
DOI: 10.1007/s12152-008-9006-8
发表时间: 2008-03-01
期刊: NEUROETHICS
影响因子: 1.4
作者:
Farah, Martha J.
通讯作者: Farah, Martha J.
DOI: 10.1177/002214650504600401
发表时间: 2005-12-01
影响因子: 5
作者:
Phelan, JC
通讯作者: Phelan, JC
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.soc.27.1.363
发表时间: 2001-01-01
影响因子: 10.5
作者:
Link, BG;Phelan, JC
通讯作者: Phelan, JC
DOI: 10.1521/jscp.1997.16.4.405
发表时间: 1997-12-01
影响因子: 1.7
作者:
Mehta, S;Farina, A
通讯作者: Farina, A