Lists, Maps, and Bones: The Untold Journeys of Citizen-led Forensics in Mexico

Lists, Maps, and Bones: The Untold Journeys of Citizen-led Forensics in Mexico
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清单、地图和骨头:墨西哥公民主导的取证的不为人知的旅程

DOI:
10.1080/15564886.2020.1718046
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
Cruz-Santiago A
Cruz-Santiago A
中科院分区:
法学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cruz-Santiago A

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家庭独立收集法医数据,根据个人经验制定搜索策略,以及社区主导的调查,都对国家对涉及数千名失踪人员的墨西哥人道主义危机缺乏反应提出了挑战。寻找那些缺席的人往往是一件家庭事务。妇女-主要是母亲-一直站在这场斗争的最前线;她们通过自己的行动质疑墨西哥官方法医人员的专业知识。这样,这些母亲为法医知识的替代模式的发展开辟了新的可能性。本文提出,体现和本地化的公民领导的科学探究和关怀的实践,抵制封闭和客观的政治。民族志和文献研究被用来挖掘主流法医话语中这些做法的起源,这些话语将这种知识降级为轶事和绝望的领域。
The independent collection of forensic data by families, the development of search strategies from personal experience, and community-led investigations challenge the lack of state responses to Mexico’s humanitarian crisis involving thousands of missing and disappeared persons. Searching for those absent is often a family affair. Women – mainly, mothers – have been at the forefront of this battle; through their actions, they have questioned the expertise of Mexican official forensic actors. In so doing, these mothers have opened novel possibilities for the development of alternative modes of forensic knowledge. This paper brings forth, embodied & localized citizen-led practices of scientific inquiry and care, that resist the politics of closure and objectivity. Ethnography and documentary research are used to unearth the origins of these practices in the mainstream forensic discourse, which has relegated this knowledge to the realm of anecdotes and desperation.
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