Three-dimensional architecture of the rod sensory cilium and its disruption in retinal neurodegeneration.

Three-dimensional architecture of the rod sensory cilium and its disruption in retinal neurodegeneration.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cell.2012.10.038
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发表时间:
2012-11-21
期刊:
影响因子:
64.5
通讯作者:
Wensel TG
Wensel TG
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gilliam JC;Chang JT;Sandoval IM;Zhang Y;Li T;Pittler SJ;Chiu W;Wensel TG

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Defects in primary cilia lead to devastating disease due to their roles in sensation and developmental signaling, but much is unknown about ciliary structure and mechanisms of their formation and maintenance. We used cryo-electron tomography to obtain three-dimensional maps of the connecting cilium and adjacent cellular structures of a modified primary cilium, the rod outer segment, from wildtype and genetically defective mice. The results reveal the molecular architecture of the cilium and provide insights into protein functions. They suggest that the ciliary rootlet is involved in cellular transport and stabilizes the axoneme. A defect in the BBSome membrane coat caused vesicle targeting near the base of the cilium. Loss of the proteins encoded by the Cngb1 gene disrupted links between the disk and plasma membranes. The structures of the outer segment membranes support a model for disk morphogenesis in which basal disks are enveloped by the plasma membrane.
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