Thermodynamic deficiencies of some simple Lindblad operators
Thermodynamic deficiencies of some simple Lindblad operators
复制标题
一些简单 Lindblad 算子的热力学缺陷
DOI:
10.1002/prop.201600067
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
T. Motz
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
J. T. Stockburger;T. Motz
Master equations of Lindblad type have attained prominent status in the fields of quantum optics and quantum information since they are guaranteed to satisfy fundamental notions of quantum dynamics such as complete positivity. When Lindblad operators are used to describe thermal reservoirs in contact with an open quantum system, the fundamental laws of thermodynamics and the fluctuation‐dissipation theorem provide additional mandatory criteria. We show several examples of innocent‐looking Lindblad operators which have questionable properties in this regard. Compatibility criteria between Hamiltonian and Lindblad terms as well as consequences of their violation are discussed. An alternative stochastic approach to dissipative quantum dynamics is outlined and illustrated through a harmonic‐chain model for which the approach of local Lindblad operators fails.
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DOI:
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1987
期刊:
Physical Review B (Condensed Matter)
影响因子:
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作者:
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通讯作者:
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Iroon Polytechniou-