Determinants of survivorship care plan use in US cancer programs.

Determinants of survivorship care plan use in US cancer programs.
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DOI:
10.1007/s13187-014-0645-7
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发表时间:
2014-12
期刊:
Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Weiner BJ
Weiner BJ
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Birken SA;Deal AM;Mayer DK;Weiner BJ

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越来越多的癌症项目需要使用生存护理计划(SCP)。将在癌症计划层面评估SCP使用要求的合规性。SCP使用的癌症项目水平决定因素可能建议依从性策略。本研究的目的是描述SCP的使用并确定其癌症项目水平的决定因素。我们调查了美国各地了解癌症项目生存实践的员工,这些员工的年度癌症事件、项目类型和癌症护理质量改善组织成员(81/100的回复率)范围很广。我们使用描述性统计来描述SCP的使用,使用双变量统计来确定其癌症项目水平的决定因素。大多数答复者(56%)报告说,没有使用SCP。在报告使用的项目中,SCP的使用主要限于乳腺癌(82%)和结直肠癌(55%)幸存者,很少有提供者使用SCP。在制定时,SCP很少到达幸存者及其初级保健提供者。大多数受访者(78%)报告说,由于需求而开始使用SCP。经常提到的障碍包括资源不足(76%),认为难以使用SCP(29%),以及缺乏有影响力的人对SCP使用的倡导(24%)。SCP的使用与学术项目类型(p=.009)和国家癌症研究所社区癌症中心项目(p=.009)的成员资格呈正相关,与独立项目类型呈负相关(p=.02)。SCP在美国癌症项目中的使用非常不一致。许多癌症项目计划实施SCP以符合SCP使用要求。专门用于便利SCP使用的支持可能比非特定资源更有效。
Cancer programs are increasingly required to use survivorship care plans (SCPs). Compliance with SCP use requirements will be evaluated at the cancer program level. Cancer program-level determinants of SCP use may suggest strategies for compliance. The objective of this study was to describe SCP use and identify its cancer program-level determinants. We surveyed employees knowledgeable about survivorship practices in cancer programs throughout the United States with a wide range of annual incident cancers, program types, and cancer care quality improvement organization memberships (81/100 response rate). We used descriptive statistics to describe SCP use and bivariate statistics to identify its cancer program-level determinants. Most respondents (56%) reported that SCPs were not used. In programs reporting use, SCP use is restricted primarily to breast (82%) and colorectal (55%) cancer survivors, and few providers use SCPs. When developed, SCPs seldom reach survivors and their primary care providers. Most respondents (78%) reported beginning to use SCPs because of requirements. Frequently cited barriers included insufficient resources (76%), perceived difficulty using SCPs (29%), and lack of advocacy for SCP use from influential people (24%). SCP use was positively associated with academic program type (p=.009) and membership in the National Cancer Institute’s Community Cancer Centers Program (p=.009) and negatively associated with freestanding program type (p=.02). SCP use in United States cancer programs is highly inconsistent. Many cancer programs plan to implement SCPs to comply with SCP use requirements. Support specifically intended to facilitate SCP use may be more effective than non-specific resources.
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