Catecholate complexes of ferric soybean lipoxygenase 1

Catecholate complexes of ferric soybean lipoxygenase 1
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大豆脂氧合酶 1 的儿茶酚酸复合物

DOI:
10.1021/bi00412a011
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发表时间:
1988
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
M. Nelson
M. Nelson
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
M. Nelson

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中央研究与发展部,E。I. du蓬特德内穆尔公司,威尔明顿,特拉华州19898接收1987年11月2日;修订的Mandarin pt接收1988年1月14日摘要:脂氧合酶是非血红素铁酶,其催化含有1,4-二烯的不饱和脂肪酸的过氧化产生1,3-二烯-5-氢过氧化物。该机制被认为包括作为中间体的亚铁-双(烯丙基)自由基络合物。利用大豆脂氧合酶1与一系列4-取代儿茶酚形成的复合物研究了铁环境。在pH 7时,具有足够吸电子取代基的取代邻苯二酚(如3,4-二羟基苯甲腈、3,4-二羟基苯甲醛)形成稳定的配合物,根据其可见光谱中电荷转移带的位置和数目,最好将其视为Fe ~(3+)-邻苯二酚~(2-)。具有较少吸电子取代基的邻苯二酚(如邻苯二酚、2,3-二羟基萘)能有效地还原铁。更多的取代的儿茶酚在pH 8下有能力还原铁,并且在pH 9下,所有测试的儿茶酚都还原铁脂氧合酶。邻苯二酚的pH依赖性氧化电位的估计表明,从pH 7至9,脂氧合酶中铁离子的还原电位约为+0.6 ±0.1 V(相对于正常氢电极)。这些儿茶酚在pH 7时是脂氧合酶的缓慢结合抑制剂,最终的Δ T在6到100 µ之间。K的大小…与取代基的吸电子性质无关,推测电荷和极性等其它效应更为重要。
Central Research and Development Department, E. I. du Pont de Nemours Company, Inc., Wilmington, Delaware 19898 Received November 2, 1987; Revised Manuscript Received January 14, 1988 abstract: Lipoxygenases are non-heme iron enzymes that catalyze the peroxidation of unsaturated fatty acids containing 1, 4-dienes to yield 1, 3-diene-5-hydroperoxides. The mechanism is thought to include a ferrous-bis (allyl) radical complex as an intermediate. The complexes formed between ferric soybean lipoxygenase 1 and a series of 4-substituted catecholshave been used to study the iron environment. At pH 7, substituted catechols with sufficiently electron-withdrawingsubstituents (eg, 3, 4-dihydroxybenzonitrile, 3, 4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde) form stable complexes that are best viewed as Fe3+-catechol2_ on the basis of the positions and number of charge-transfer bands in their visible spectra. Catechols with less elec-tron-withdrawing substituents (eg, catechol, 2, 3-dihydroxynaphthalene) efficiently reduce the iron. More of the substituted catechols are competent to reduce the iron at pH 8, and at pH 9 all of the catechols tested reduce ferric lipoxygenase. Estimates of the pH-dependent oxidation potentials of the catechols suggest the reduction potential of the ferric ion in lipoxygenase is approximately+ 0.6±0.1 V (relative to the normal hydrogen electrode) from pH 7 to 9. Thesecatechols are slow-binding inhibitors of lipoxygenaseat pH 7, with final values of ÁT¡ between 6 and 100 µ. The magnitude of K¡ does not correlate with theelec-tron-withdrawing character of the substituents; presumably, other effects such as charge and polarity are more important.
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发表时间: 1981
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