Contemporary visual art and the construction of identity: maintenance and revision processes in older adults

Contemporary visual art and the construction of identity: maintenance and revision processes in older adults
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当代视觉艺术与身份建构:老年人的维护和修正过程

DOI:
10.1080/13527258.2013.771792
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发表时间:
2013
影响因子:
1.8
通讯作者:
Newman A
Newman A
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Newman A

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本文探讨了老年游客如何使用的意义,通过与当代视觉艺术在艺术画廊的身份维护和修订过程中遇到创建。这项分析是基于一项为期28个月的研究结果,该研究是关于英国东北部艺术画廊中老年人对当代视觉艺术的反应。本研究中使用的身份过程被定义为Kroger(2002)Identity processes and contents through the years of late adultation.Identity,2,(1),81-99,Kroger and Adair(2008)Symbolic meanings of valued personal objects in identity transitions of late adultation.Identity,8,(1),5-24所理解的维持和修正。和Marcia(2002)成人期的身份和社会心理发展。身份,2,(1),7-28。那些对艺术没有现有的身份定义承诺,并且解码艺术作品的能力较低的受访者使用艺术来与他们的身份方面建立象征性联系。所创造的意义随后被用来帮助满足当前的身份需求。相比之下,那些对艺术有承诺的人利用参观的经验来加深他们现有的知识。参与当代视觉艺术促进了有助于参与者福祉的身份认同过程。本研究通过探索内容和身份过程如何相互作用,为身份研究做出了贡献,并为艺术在老年人身份形成中的作用提供了新的视角。它对博物馆、画廊和遗产政策和实践也具有重要意义。
This article explores how older visitors use meanings created through encounters with contemporary visual art in art galleries for identity maintenance and revision processes. The analysis is based on the results of a 28-month study of the responses of older people to contemporary visual art in art galleries in north-east England, UK. The identity processes used in this study are those defined as maintenance and revision as understood by Kroger (2002) Identity processes and contents through the years of late adulthood.Identity, 2, (1), 81-99, Kroger and Adair (2008) Symbolic meanings of valued personal objects in identity transitions of late adulthood.Identity, 8, (1), 5-24. and Marcia (2002) Identity and psychosocial development in adulthood.Identity, 2, (1), 7-28. Respondents who did not have an existing identity-defining commitment towards art and who had less ability to decode the art works used the art to make symbolic links to aspects of their identity. The meanings created were then used to help satisfy current identity needs. In contrast, those with an existing commitment to art used the experience of the visits to deepen their current knowledge. Engaging with contemporary visual art facilitated identity processes that contributed to participants’ well-being. This study contributes to studies on identity by exploring how content and identity processes interact and provides new perspectives on the role of art in identity formation for older people. It also has significance for museum, gallery and heritage policy and practice.
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