Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behavior Related to COVID-19 Testing: A Rapid Scoping Review.
Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behavior Related to COVID-19 Testing: A Rapid Scoping Review.
复制标题
DOI：
10.3390/diagnostics11091685
复制
发表时间：
2021-09-15
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Street A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bevan I;Stage Baxter M;Stagg HR;Street A
COVID-19检测计划的成功取决于公众的自愿行动。因此，了解人们对COVID-19检测的知识、态度和行为是设计全球有效检测项目的关键。本文报告了一项快速范围界定审查的结果，以绘制关于COVID-19检测的社会科学研究的程度、特征和范围，并从文献中确定了关键主题。主要发现包括人们在很大程度上接受测试技术和指导方针，社会团结感是测试吸收的关键动力。获得和进行检测的主要障碍包括不确定是否有资格和如何获得检测，难以解释症状，后勤问题，包括往返检测地点的交通和样本提取的不适，以及对阳性结果后果的担忧。审查发现，现有研究的深度和范围有限。需要更多的研究，采用纵向和定性方法的基础上，在资源不足的设置和检查测试和经验的社会，政治和经济脆弱性之间的交叉点。最后，本次审查的结果表明，检测应被理解为一个社会过程，与接触者追踪和隔离过程密不可分，并植根于人们的日常生活、生计和关系中。
Testing programs for COVID-19 depend on the voluntary actions of members of the public for their success. Understanding people’s knowledge, attitudes, and behavior related to COVID-19 testing is, therefore, key to the design of effective testing programs worldwide. This paper reports on the findings of a rapid scoping review to map the extent, characteristics, and scope of social science research on COVID-19 testing and identifies key themes from the literature. Main findings include the discoveries that people are largely accepting of testing technologies and guidelines and that a sense of social solidarity is a key motivator of testing uptake. The main barriers to accessing and undertaking testing include uncertainty about eligibility and how to access tests, difficulty interpreting symptoms, logistical issues including transport to and from test sites and the discomfort of sample extraction, and concerns about the consequences of a positive result. The review found that existing research was limited in depth and scope. More research employing longitudinal and qualitative methods based in under-resourced settings and examining intersections between testing and experiences of social, political, and economic vulnerability is needed. Last, the findings of this review suggest that testing should be understood as a social process that is inseparable from processes of contact tracing and isolation and is embedded in people’s everyday routines, livelihoods and relationships.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
9.8
作者：
Hasell J;Mathieu E;Beltekian D;Macdonald B;Giattino C;Ortiz-Ospina E;Roser M;Ritchie H
通讯作者：
Ritchie H
影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Denford S;Martin AF;Love N;Ready D;Oliver I;Amlôt R;Yardley L;Rubin GJ
通讯作者：
Rubin GJ
影响因子：
3
作者：
Earnshaw, Valerie A.;Brousseau, Natalie M.;Fox, Annie B.
通讯作者：
Fox, Annie B.
影响因子：
2
作者：
Bender, Whitney R.;Srinivas, Sindhu;Hirshberg, Adi
通讯作者：
Hirshberg, Adi
影响因子：
29.9
作者：
Allen WE;Altae-Tran H;Briggs J;Jin X;McGee G;Shi A;Raghavan R;Kamariza M;Nova N;Pereta A;Danford C;Kamel A;Gothe P;Milam E;Aurambault J;Primke T;Li W;Inkenbrandt J;Huynh T;Chen E;Lee C;Croatto M;Bentley H;Lu W;Murray R;Travassos M;Coull BA;Openshaw J;Greene CS;Shalem O;King G;Probasco R;Cheng DR;Silbermann B;Zhang F;Lin X
通讯作者：
Lin X